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Aunque pueda contener afirmaciones, datos o apuntes procedentes de instituciones o profesionales sanitarios, la información contenida en el blog EMS Solutions International está editada y elaborada por profesionales de la salud. Recomendamos al lector que cualquier duda relacionada con la salud sea consultada con un profesional del ámbito sanitario. by Dr. Ramon REYES, MD

Niveles de Alerta Antiterrorista en España. Nivel Actual 4 de 5.

Niveles de Alerta Antiterrorista en España. Nivel Actual 4 de 5.
Fuente Ministerio de Interior de España
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domingo, 20 de septiembre de 2026

Global status report on road safety 2023. La probabilidad de morir por accidente de transito denpende del lugar de residencia. OMS Informe sobre la situación mundial de la seguridad vial 2023 Resumen




Informe mundial sobre el estado de la seguridad vial (WHO)

Cifras clave (último informe OMS)

  • Muertes por siniestros viales: ~1,19 millones/año (dato 2021 reportado por la OMS en el Global status report on road safety 2023). Supone un descenso leve frente a años previos, pero la carga sigue siendo inaceptable.
  • Lesionados: 20–50 millones de personas cada año con traumatismos no mortales.
  • Principales afectados: los siniestros viales son la primera causa de muerte en niños y jóvenes de 5–29 años.
  • Desigualdad global: 92 % de las muertes se concentra en países de ingresos bajos y medios, que poseen ~60 % del parque vehicular.
  • Usuarios vulnerables: más de la mitad de las muertes corresponde a peatones, ciclistas y motociclistas.

Tendencias y progreso

  • La OMS confirma descenso ligero de fallecidos globales (1,25 M en 2010 → 1,19 M en 2021), con progresos heterogéneos por país/región.
  • Evaluaciones independientes señalan reducciones agregadas ~5 % (2010–2021), pero con niveles aún comparables a la década previa; urge acelerar medidas.

Marco 2021–2030: objetivo del 50 %

  • La ONU proclamó la Segunda Década de Acción para la Seguridad Vial (2021–2030) con la meta de reducir en ≥50 % muertes y lesiones para 2030. La OMS y comisiones regionales publicaron el Global Plan como guía de implementación.

Qué funciona (pilares “Safe System”)

  1. Gestión de la velocidad (zonas 30 km/h, rediseño urbano, control automatizado). Experiencias recientes refuerzan su eficacia (p. ej., LTNs en Londres, 35–37 % menos lesiones graves/muertes en áreas intervenidas).
  2. Alcohol y drogas: límites legales estrictos, controles aleatorios, sanción efectiva. (Meta ONU/OMS 2021–2030).
  3. Cinturón, SRI infantil y casco: leyes universales + cumplimiento elevan supervivencia y reducen TCE y lesiones graves. (La OMS lo identifica como prioridad en todos los países).
  4. Infraestructura segura: calmado de tráfico, separación modal, pasos seguros, diseño “perdona-errores”.
  5. Vehículos seguros: estándares de seguridad (escapes, ABS, ESC, protección de peatones), inspección técnica.
  6. Respuesta poschoque: sistemas integrados de emergencias, atención al trauma y rehabilitación.

Diferencias entre países

  • El informe 2023 muestra variabilidad: algunos países de gran población redujeron muertes (p. ej., China y Brasil), mientras otros aumentaron (p. ej., India y EE. UU.) durante la década 2011–2021, lo que refleja la importancia de la legislación y la ejecución.

Indicadores útiles para planes nacionales

  • Tasa de mortalidad por 100 000 hab. y por mil millones de km-vehículo.
  • Cumplimiento de leyes de casco, cinturón, SRI y alcohol.
  • Velocidades medias urbanas y en interurbanas.
  • Porcentaje de inversión en red segura (separación modos, intersecciones).
  • Cobertura del sistema de trauma (tiempos de respuesta, capacidad hospitalaria).
    (Todos medibles con la guía OMS del Global Plan 2021–2030).

Casos y lecciones recientes

  • Helsinki (Visión Cero): reportó cero muertes en 12 meses recientes, atribuible a límites 30 km/h, rediseño vial, control estricto y cultura de seguridad sistémica. Muestra que la meta “cero víctimas” es alcanzable en contextos urbanos con políticas integrales.
  • Países OCDE (IRTAD 2024): evolución dispar; de media, muertes −2 % en el último año agregado de la muestra (tras repuntes post-pandemia).

Enlaces oficiales (para copiar y pegar)




INFORME SOBRE LA SITUACIÓN MUNDIAL DE LA SEGURIDAD VIAL 2023: UN LLAMADO PARA DESPERTAR LA SEGURIDAD VIAL
La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) publicó el Informe sobre el estado mundial de la seguridad vial 2023 . Según el informe: en relación con el tamaño de la población mundial, las tasas de mortalidad en las carreteras se han mantenido bastante constantes. Sin embargo, el número total de personas muertas por accidentes de tránsito cada año ha aumentado a 1.35 millones, equivalente a una muerte cada 24 segundos. Si bien se han observado algunas reducciones en las muertes en carreteras entre los países de ingresos altos y medianos, ningún país de bajos ingresos ha reducido las muertes en carreteras desde el último informe en 2015. El riesgo de morir en la carretera es tres veces mayor para aquellos que viven en zonas bajas. -los países de ingreso que en los países de altos ingresos.

Lotte Brondum, Directora Ejecutiva de la Alianza Global de ONG para la Seguridad Vial (la Alianza), dio su reacción a los hallazgos del informe:

«El análisis del Informe sobre el Estado Mundial de la Seguridad Vial 2018 es sombrío: muestra una imagen de inercia, donde La crisis masiva de salud pública está ocurriendo ahora mismo ante nuestros ojos y, sin embargo, los gobiernos se quedan pasivos a un lado y la gente sigue muriendo en las carreteras. Esta crisis no se trata solo de números, es personal: 1,35 millones de padres, madres, hermanas, hermanos, hijos e hijas perdidos por tragedias evitables”.

Acceda al Informe completo AQUÍ
Global status report on road safety 2018
The Global status report on road safety 2018, launched by WHO in December 2018, highlights that the number of annual road traffic deaths has reached 1.35 million. Road traffic injuries are now the leading killer of people aged 5-29 years. The burden is disproportionately borne by pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists, in particular those living in developing countries. The report suggests that the price paid for mobility is too high, especially because proven measures exist. Drastic action is needed to put these measures in place to meet any future global target that might be set and save lives.


 https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2018/Infographic-ES.pdf?ua=1




 Informe sobre la situación mundial de la seguridad vial 2015 Resumen  


Presentación

El número de muertes por accidente de tránsito (1,25 millones en 2013) se está estabilizando, pese al aumento mundial de la población y del uso de vehículos de motor.
La estabilización de las muertes por accidente de tránsito pese al aumento de la población mundial en un 4% y del uso de vehículos de motor en un 16% indica que las medidas de seguridad vial puestas en práctica en los últimos 3 años han salvado vidas humanas.

Descargar


Véase también





La probabilidad de morir por accidente de transito denpende del lugar de residencia. OMS Organizacion Mundial de la Salud. Infografia

Traumatismos causados por accidentes de trafico. Infografia
Conduccion bajo los efectos del alcohol. Infografia

Velocidad los hechos. Infografia
El uso del casco del motociclista. Infografia

Cinturon de seguridad. Infografia
Sistemas de retencion para niños. Infografia

Traumatismos causados por el tránsito

Nota descriptiva N° 358
Septiembre de 2012

Datos fundamentales

  • Cada año, los accidentes de tránsito causan la muerte de aproximadamente 1,3 millones de personas en todo el mundo.
  • Los traumatismos causados por el tránsito son la causa principal de muerte en el grupo de 15 a 29 años de edad.
  • A pesar de que los países de ingresos bajos y medianos tienen menos de la mitad de los vehículos del mundo, se producen en ellos más del 90% de las muertes relacionadas con accidentes de tránsito.
  • Casi la mitad (46%) de las personas que mueren por esta causa en todo el mundo son «usuarios vulnerables de la vía pública», es decir, peatones, ciclistas y motociclistas.
  • Si no se aplican medidas para evitarlo, se prevé que de aquí a 2020 los accidentes de tránsito causarán cada año 1,9 millones de muertes.
  • Únicamente el 15% de los países cuenta con leyes completas relacionadas con cinco factores de riesgo: la velocidad excesiva, la conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol, el uso de casco por los motociclistas, la utilización de los cinturones de seguridad y el empleo de medios de sujeción para los niños.

Cada año se pierden casi 1,3 millones de vidas a consecuencia de los accidentes de tránsito. Entre 20 millones y 50 millones de personas sufren traumatismos no mortales, y a su vez una proporción de estos padecen alguna forma de discapacidad.
Los traumatismos causados por el tránsito causan pérdidas económicas considerables a las víctimas, a sus familias y a los países en general. Se producen pérdidas a consecuencia de los costos del tratamiento (incluidas la rehabilitación y la investigación del accidente) y de la pérdida o disminución de la productividad (por ejemplo, en los sueldos) por parte de quienes resultan muertos o lastimados, y para los miembros de la familia que deben distraer tiempo del trabajo o la escuela para atender a los lesionados.
Hay pocos cálculos de los costos de estos traumatismos a escala mundial, pero uno realizado en 2000 indicó que el costo económico de los accidentes de tránsito era del orden de los US$ 518 000 millones. Los cálculos nacionales han puesto de manifiesto que los accidentes de tránsito cuestan a los países entre 1% y 3% del producto nacional bruto; asimismo, se ha comprobado que las repercusiones económicas sobre cada familia pueden ocasionar el endeudamiento excesivo e incluso la reducción del consumo de alimentos.
Los traumatismos causados por el tránsito se han marginado del programa de acción sanitaria mundial durante muchos años, a pesar de que son predecibles y en gran medida prevenibles. Los datos de investigación provenientes de muchos países muestran que se pueden lograr resultados extraordinarios en la prevención de estos traumatismos mediante esfuerzos concertados en los que se implica el sector de la salud, aunque no de manera exclusiva.

¿Quiénes están en riesgo?

La situación socioeconómica

Más del 90% de las muertes causadas por accidentes de tránsito se producen en los países de ingresos bajos y medianos. Las tasas más elevadas se observan en los países de ingresos bajos y medianos de África y del Oriente Medio. Incluso en los países de ingresos altos, las personas de los estratos pobres tienen más probabilidades de verse involucradas en accidentes de tránsito, por comparación con sus homólogos más prósperos.

Edad

Los niños y los menores de 25 años representan más del 30% de las personas muertas o lesionadas en accidentes de tránsito. Las tasas de mortalidad por esta causa son mayores en los jóvenes.

Sexo

Desde una edad temprana, los varones tienen más probabilidades de verse involucrados en accidentes de tránsito, por comparación con las mujeres. En el grupo de conductores jóvenes, los varones menores de 25 años tienen casi tres veces más probabilidades de morir en un accidente automovilístico que las mujeres de la misma edad.

Factores de riesgo fundamentales y forma de afrontarlos

Los traumatismos por accidentes de tránsito pueden prevenirse. Los gobiernos tienen que adoptar medidas para abordar la seguridad vial de una forma integral, lo que requiere la participación de muchos sectores (transportes, policía, salud, educación) y velar por la seguridad de las calles y los caminos, los vehículos y los propios usuarios de la vía pública. Entre las intervenciones eficaces cabe mencionar el diseño de una infraestructura más segura y la incorporación de elementos de seguridad al decidir el uso de la tierra y planificar el transporte; el mejoramiento de los elementos de seguridad de los vehículos; y la atención mejorada de las víctimas inmediatamente después de los accidentes de tránsito. Resultan igualmente importantes las intervenciones centradas en el comportamiento de los usuarios de la vía pública, como el establecimiento y cumplimiento de leyes relacionadas con los factores de riesgo fundamentales y la concientización en torno a estos. Se describen a continuación algunos de estos factores.

Velocidad excesiva

El aumento de la velocidad promedio se relaciona directamente con la probabilidad de que ocurra un accidente de tránsito y con la gravedad de las consecuencias de este. He aquí algunos datos sobre el particular:
  • Un peatón tiene un 90% de probabilidades de sobrevivir a la embestida de un vehículo que viaja a 30 km/h o menos; pero esa probabilidad es menor del 50% cuando el impacto se produce a 45 km/h o más.
  • El límite de velocidad de 30 km/h puede disminuir el riesgo de accidentes y se recomienda en zonas frecuentadas por usuarios vulnerables de la vía pública (por ejemplo, las zonas residenciales y los alrededores de las escuelas).
  • Además de reducir los traumatismos por accidentes de tránsito, circular a una velocidad baja puede tener otros efectos positivos sobre la salud; por ejemplo, la disminución de los problemas respiratorios relacionados con las emisiones de los vehículos.

Conducción bajo los efectos del alcohol

Conducir cuando se ha bebido aumenta el riesgo de un accidente y las probabilidades de que este ocasione la muerte o traumatismos graves.
  • El riesgo de verse involucrado en un accidente de tránsito aumenta considerablemente cuando la alcoholemia pasa de los 0,004 g/dl.
  • Las leyes que prescriben un límite de alcoholemia de 0,05 g/dl o inferior logran reducir eficazmente el número de accidentes de tránsito relacionados con la ingestión de bebidas alcohólicas.
  • El establecimiento de puestos de control y la verificación aleatoria de la alcoholemia mediante la prueba del aliento puede dar por resultado la disminución de los accidentes relacionados con el alcohol hasta un 20% y se ha comprobado que son muy rentables.

Cascos de motociclista

  • Usar correctamente un casco de motociclista puede reducir el riesgo de muerte casi en un 40%, y el riesgo de un traumatismo grave en más del 70%.
  • Cuando las leyes sobre el casco de motociclista se aplican eficazmente, el uso de este puede aumentar hasta más del 90%.
  • Imponer el uso obligatorio del casco es una norma de seguridad de eficacia reconocida que puede reducir el efecto de un impacto de cabeza en caso de accidente.

Cinturones de seguridad y medios de sujeción de niños

  • El uso del cinturón de seguridad disminuye en un 40% a un 50%el riesgo de muerte de los ocupantes delanteros de un vehículo, y en un 25% a un 75% el de los pasajeros de asientos traseros.
  • Las leyes correctamente aplicadas sobre el uso obligatorio del cinturón de seguridad han logrado aumentar la tasa de uso de este dispositivo.
  • Si se instalan como es debido y se usan correctamente, los medios de sujeción de niños reducen aproximadamente un 70% las muertes de los menores de un año, y entre un 54% y un 80% las de los niños de corta edad.

Distracciones al conducir

Se producen muchos tipos de distracciones que pueden alterar el modo de conducir, pero en época reciente se ha registrado un aumento notable de estas distracciones como resultado del uso de los teléfonos celulares por los conductores, que es un motivo de preocupación cada vez mayor en la esfera de la seguridad vial. La distracción derivada del uso del celular mientras se conduce puede trastornar la conducción de muchas maneras, por ejemplo, aumentando el tiempo de reacción (en particular, el tiempo de reacción para frenar, pero también la reacción frente a las señales de tránsito), trastornando la capacidad de mantenerse en el carril correcto y acortando la distancia con el vehículo que va delante.
  • El envío de mensajes escritos por el celular entorpece considerablemente la conducción; los jóvenes se exponen en particular a los efectos de esta distracción.
  • Las probabilidades de verse envuelto en un accidente son aproximadamente cuatro veces mayores para los conductores que usan el celular mientras conducen, por comparación con los conductores que no lo hacen. Los celulares a manos libres no son mucho más seguros que los que se llevan en la mano.
  • Aunque todavía no hay datos concretos acerca de la manera de reducir el uso del celular mientras se conduce, los gobiernos tienen que actuar con suma diligencia. Cabe mencionar intervenciones como la adopción de medidas legales, el lanzamiento de campañas de sensibilización y la recopilación regular de datos sobre la distracción al conducir como medio para conocer mejor la naturaleza del problema.

Informe sobre la situación mundial de la seguridad vial 2013 pdf

En 2010, gobiernos de todo el mundo proclamaron el Decenio de Acción para la Seguridad Vial (2011–2020), cuyo objetivo consiste en estabilizar, y después reducir, la tendencia al aumento de las muertes por accidentes de tránsito, con lo que se calcula que se salvarían 5 millones de vidas en esos 10 años.
En este informe, que sirve de referencia para el seguimiento del Decenio, se presenta el estado de esas medidas en 182 países participantes.


Cada año se producen en todo el mundo aproximadamente 1,24 millones de muertes por accidentes de tránsito, y la situación ha cambiado poco desde 2007. Sin embargo, esta estabilización debe examinarse en el contexto de un aumento mundial del 15% en el número de vehículos registrados, lo cual indica que las intervenciones para mejorar la seguridad vial mundial han mitigado el aumento previsto del número de muertes.
Distancia en la que el conductor no esta mirando la vía de circulación 


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Guía de Técnicas y procedimientos en Asistencia Extrahospitalaria. PDF Gratis

Guía de Técnicas y procedimientos en Asistencia Extrahospitalaria. PDF Gratis
Ministerio de Sanidad Asuntos Sociales e Igualdad
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Técnicas y procedimientos en asistencia extrahospitalaria  Archivo pdf. Se abrirá en una nueva ventana. (documento completo) Puede ser descargado en su totalidad de este servidor en formato PDF ( Portable Document Format ). Este formato permite su visualización e impresión tal como está editada en papel. Para acceder a este fichero es preciso tener instalado en el ordenador el programa Adobe Acrobat Reader.

miércoles, 16 de septiembre de 2026

Requirements to be Remote, International Medicine and Offshore Medicine. OIL Industry Basic Offshore Safety Induction Emergency Training (BOSIET) and FOET

Remote Offshore and International Medicine
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PASAPORTE 
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https://www.sdir.no/en/shipping/seafarers/approved-seafarers-doctors/

https://www.edumaritime.net/mlc-2006/mlc-regulation-1-2-medical-certificate

Norway confirms acceptance of Oil & Gas UK medical certificates Dr Morten Hellang of the Rogaland County Medical Office in Norway spoke at a recent Oil & Gas UK examining doctors conference in London, where he confirmed that Norway has been accepting unrestricted Oil & Gas UK medical certificates since early 2013. Dr Hellang repeated assurances also given to Oil & Gas UK at a meeting of UK, Norwegian and Dutch oil industry associations in Stavanger. The meeting discussed the longstanding informal 'Hardanger agreement' between Oil & Gas UK, OLF (now NOG), and NOGEPA, which had been intended to achieve mutual recognition of medical certificates but which had been difficult for OLF/NOG to implement because of Norwegian law. The change in circumstance has arisen because Norway is changing the qualifications required for doctors to issue Norwegian medical certificates: from 2014 onwards no doctor will be able to issue a Norwegian certificate unless they have completed a training course – details of the course are not yet confirmed, but it is expected that it will only be run in Norway, and in Norwegian. The practical implications of the new training requirement are that from 2014 only Norwegian doctors will be able to undertake Norwegian medical examinations for offshore work, and that Oil & Gas UK members with employees working in the Norwegian sector will encounter difficulties in obtaining certification for employees. The acceptance of UK certificates by Rogaland County Medical Office greatly reduces the expected problems as a result. Oil & Gas UK members may wish to discuss future international certification procedures for their offshore employees with their usual medical provider – all major medical providers will be aware of the forthcoming change and the decision by the Norwegian authority to accept UK medical certificates. Full details of the Norwegian position on accepting UK (and Dutch) offshore medical certificates can be seen at: http://www.fylkesmannen.no/en/Rogaland/Health-and-careservices/Offshore-health-services/Helseerklaring/Acceptance-of-British-and-Dutch-medicalcertificates/




9. Passport with at least 6 month before expiration 


10. Vaccines Tetanus, Polio, Hep A, Hep B, Yellow fever.  

Guia Practica del Control de la FIEBRE AMARILLA OPS/OMS PDF Gratis. OMS dice que la vacuna de la fiebre amarilla es para toda la vida CERTIFICADO INTERNACIONAL DE VACUNACION FIEBRE AMARILLA / INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATE OF VACCINATION / YELLOW FEVER, FIEBRE AMARILLA.

http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2012/12/certificado-internacional-de-vacunacion.html

We deeply recommend the Vaccine for the season Influenza every year due the high risk of flu inside Offshore facilities. 

11.A new mandatory Compressed Air Emergency Breathing System (CA-EBS) Initial Deployment Training by OPITO



11. Profilaxis Malaria 2019 Vacuna
http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2019/04/malaria-paludismo.html

12. Today is really important the Covid-19 Vaccination Card (Covid-19 Passport) and the PCR Covid-19 negative test less than 72 hours


by Dr. Ramon Reyes Diaz, MD 2019




Requirements to be Remote, International Medicine and Offshore Medicine. OIL Industry BOSIET and FOET

Basic Offshore Safety Induction Emergency Training (BOSIET)

DURACIÓN DEL ENTRENAMIENTO
3 días

OBJETIVO
El objetivo del BOSIET es proporcionar a los delegados un conocimiento básico de los procedimientos de seguridad y respuesta de emergencia para trabajar en entornos costa afuera, dotándolos de las habilidades para viajar desde y hacia las instalaciones offshore en helicóptero.

PÚBLICO ASIGNADO
Este curso está diseñado para cumplir con los requisitos iniciales de capacitación en seguridad en tierra y respuesta de emergencia para personal nuevo en la industria de petróleo y gas en alta mar.

PROGRAMA DE ENTRENAMIENTO
Mod. 1 Inducción de seguridad

Mod. 2 Seguridad y escape del helicóptero

Mod. 3 Supervivencia del mar y primeros auxilios

Mod. 4 Lucha contra incendios y auto rescate

MODO
Asistencia

METODOLOGÍA
Fomento de la participación de los delegados con la interacción mediante preguntas, ejercicios prácticos, videos y simulaciones.

MANUALES
Notas del estudiante Folleto Información adicional.

DELEGADOS PRE-REQUISITOS
No se requieren requisitos previos.

DEMANDAS FÍSICAS Y ALTURAS
Las actividades de capacitación contenidas dentro de los estándares OPITO pueden incluir elementos físicamente exigentes y potencialmente estresantes. Todo el personal que participa debe ser físicamente y mentalmente capaz de participar plenamente. El Centro llevará un registro de la declaración de aptitud del delegado / candidato de acuerdo con su política o procedimientos de control de documentos.

CERTIFICADO
Entrenamiento de Emergencia de Inducción de Seguridad Marítima Básica OPITO Aprobado
Islas Canarias-España. 


From the original creators of the MIRA course, comes another industry-leading programme specifically designed for medical practitioners operating in challenging environments.

Incorporating the best elements of MIRA with the new gold standard FREC Level 3 syllabus, the ground-breaking course will challenge the most seasoned remote/hostile environment/expedition medic.
Students who pass the course will leave with updated and new skills as well as 2 accredited certificates from QUALSAFE and the ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS EDINBURGH respectively.
The course has been designed by Industry and Special-Forces veterans, providing only credible and ‘Real-World’ knowledge and skills to participants, trimming the fat off most courses currently available. We focus on both gold-standard and improvised techniques.
The FREC/MIRA Level 3 combined course includes:
– Roles/Responsibilities of the remote medic
– Catastrophic haemorrhage management
– Advanced airway management including surgical airways
– Chest injury management
– Shock management including sternal intra-osseous access
– Management of fractures/dislocations/sprains/strains
– Minor injury management
– Intermediate life support of adult/paediatric/infant/third trimester pregnant patients
– Altitude and Polar medicine
– Jungle and Desert medicine
– Poisons
– Burns & scalds
– Remote pharmacology
– Triage and mass casualty incidents in the remote setting
– Prolonged fieldcare
– Bites & stings (with industry experts and live specimens)
– The most immersive moulages currently available in the UK


The course includes over 13 hours of practical scenarios and moulages, ensuring each participant receives the finest one-to-one training, benefitting from our Instructor’s knowledge and experiences.

Overview
This training program is designed to meet the initial offshore safety and emergency response training requirements for personnel new to the offshore oil & gas industry.
The OPITO-approved Basic Offshore Safety Induction and Emergency Training (BOSIET) course provides students with a range of knowledge and skills relevant to working offshore and the proper emergency response procedures to include: safety induction, fire safety and self rescue, helicopter safety and escape, and sea survival inclusive of TEMPSC and first aid.
Course Length: 24 hrs

Course Price: ******


The Standard: The OPITO standards are a set of training and/or competence standards, produced and agreed by the offshore oil and gas industry covering a variety of offshore emergency response duties and occupational roles.
This course is accepted in most regions of the world where oil and gas industries operate.
Aim: The BOSIET will also equip students with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to respond appropriately in the event of an offshore emergency and to enhance their survivability through proper use of emergency equipment and procedures.
Course Objectives
The objectives of the BOSIET training are that students will be able to:
  • Identify the generic hazards which are specific to offshore oil & gas installations, potential risks associated with those hazards, and how controls are put in place to eliminate or reduce risks.
  • Identify key offshore related safety regulations and explain the basic safety management concepts.
  • Demonstrate, in a simulated environment, that they can use the safety equipment and follow procedures in preparing for, and during, helicopter emergencies - with particular focus on escaping from a helicopter following ditching.
  • Demonstrate sea survival and first aid techniques.
  • Demonstrate that they can effectively use basic firefighting equipment, and practice self-rescue techniques in low visibility situations, including smoke filled areas.
Topics Covered
MODULE 1 Learning Outcomes: Safety Induction
To successfully complete this module, students must be able to:
  • Identify the main offshore hazards and hazard effects/consequences; explain their associated risks, and how they are controlled.
  • Explain the potential environmental impact of offshore installation operations.
  • Identify key offshore installation safety regulations and explain the basic concept of these regulations.
  • Explain the principles of managing safety on offshore installations.
  • State the procedure for prescribed medicines offshore.
  • Explain the concept of alcohol and substance abuse policy.
  • Explain PPE requirements of working on an offshore installation.
  • Explain how to report incidents, accidents, and near misses on an offshore installation.
  • Explain the role of the offshore medic.
MODULE 2 Learning Outcomes: Helicopter Safety and Escape
To successfully complete this module, students must be able to demonstrate:
  • Donning an aviation transit suit, aviation lifejacket, and Emergency Breathing System (EBS) equipment and conducting EBS integrity checks.
  • Actions to take in preparation for a helicopter ditching and an emergency landing.
  • Actions following a controlled emergency descent to a dry landing with evacuation via a nominated exit.
  • Deployment, operation and breathing from the EBS in a pool utilizing personal air prior to Helicopter Underwater Escape Training (HUET) exercises.
  • Actions following a controlled ditching on water (including deploying the EBS and, on instruction from aircrew, operation of a push out window) and evacuation through a nominated exit to an aviation life raft.
  • Assisting others where possible in carrying out initial actions on boarding the aviation life raft, including mooring lines, deploying the sea anchor, raising the canopy and raft maintenance.
  • Escaping through a window opening which is underwater, from a partially submerged helicopter.
  • Escaping through a window opening which is underwater, from a partially submerged helicopter utilizing EBS.
  • Escaping through a window opening which is underwater, from a partially submerged helicopter utilizing an EBS and operating a push-out window.
  • Escaping through a window opening which is underwater, from a capsized helicopter
  • Escaping through a window opening which is underwater, from a capsized helicopter utilizing EBS.
  • Escaping through a window opening which is underwater, from a capsized helicopter utilizing an EBS and operating a push-out window.
  • Inflating an aviation lifejacket and deploying a spray visor in water.
  • Boarding an aviation life raft from water.
MODULE 3 Learning Outcomes: Sea Survival and First Aid
To successfully complete this module, delegates must be able to demonstrate:
  • Donning of a permanent buoyancy lifejacket prior to use in an emergency.
  • The correct actions when mustering and boarding a survival craft (Totally Enclosed Motor Propelled Survival Craft: TEMPSC) as a passenger during launching operations.
  • Fitting of a helicopter strop and correct body posture during winching.
  • Individual and group sea survival techniques, to include: swimming, getting into Heat Escape Lessening Position (HELP), wave-slap protection, towing, chain, huddle and circle.
  • Boarding a marine life raft from the water.
  • Immediate first aid actions, to include: Airway Breathing & CPR (ABC).
MODULE 4 Learning Outcomes: Firefighting and Self-Rescue
To successfully complete this module, delegates must be able to demonstrate:
  • Correct use of hand-held portable fire extinguishers and which ones to use for different classes of fires.
  • Self-rescue techniques with a smoke hood from areas where visibility is reduced due to smoke.
  • Self-rescue techniques with a smoke hood from areas where visibility is completely obscured.
  • Small group escape techniques with a smoke hood from areas where visibility is completely obscured.
Prerequisite
Training and assessment activities contained within this standard include physically demanding and potentially stressful elements. All personnel who participate in such activities must be physically and mentally capable of participating fully. Prior to participating in practical exercises, the student must be fit for training* and able to:
  • Hold their breath underwater for 10 seconds.
  • Move through water using their arms.
  • Wear and use a lifejacket and survival suit in a pool.
  • Re-breathe using an EBS for up to 30 seconds.
  • Sit in class for up to 60 minutes per session.
  • Step into a pool from a height of 1m / 3.2ft.
  • Use upper body muscles (lifting and pulling actions)when climbing in/out of a life raft.
  • Lift and operate a 12 kg / 26.5 lbs. fire extinguisher.
  • Wear a smoke hood in a potentially warm environment.
*Safety First: Safety Management Systems (SMS)regards your safety first and suggests the following: Candidates that are concerned with  participating in practical exercises due to current or pre-existing medical conditions should consult their primary care provider prior to the onset of the training program as to the nature and extent of the training.
All students must produce the following prior to the onset of training:
  • Valid (photographic) government identification
Written exam: Students will be required to take a 30-minute written test at the end of Module 1 as a method of checking that they have met all the Module 1 learning outcomes. It is an open-book test. A minimum test score of 80% is required.
SMS staff will deliver a series of explanations and demonstrations to deliver the BOSIET program. Delegates will be assessed against the learning outcomes specified by using direct observation, oral, and written questions
SMS staff will identify any gaps in students' learning and make reasonable effort to address the gaps to help students meet the learning outcomes.
Attendance Requirements: Daily attendance and 100% participation of each module is required to obtain BOSIET certification.
Course Administration: Each registrant will be registered with the Central Register (CR) operated by OPITO.
Retraining: Every four years (reference FOET).
Location: Only offered at our Lafayette location.

6. Advanced Cardiac Life Support-AHA


7. ATLS/PHTLS Trauma Course


8. OSHA Injury/ Illnes Initial Record Managment


9. MLC 2006 Medical Certificate https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/msn-1839m-maritime-labour-convention-2006-medical-certification


10. Full english speaker


11. Training (Instructor) CPR-AED, First Aid. 


12. knowledge of hygiene inspection


13. Air Medical Evacuation Training MEDEVAC



Air Medicial Medicine MEDEVAC
Offshore Helicopter EMS Operations
Credits EMSWORLD Magazine   


It is licensed in the state of Louisiana as an air ambulance, but this is not your typical air ambulance—not in its size or the scope of its mission. Its fuselage is 56 feet long with a rotor diameter of 56 feet. Its maximum weight is 26,000 lbs. The cabin is 20 feet long, six feet wide and six feet high. It has a maximum speed of 190 mph. Its mission is to provide medical and rescue services to the offshore oil industry in the Gulf of Mexico.

Vital Statistics

The helicopter is a Sikorsky S-92, and it’s crewed by five people: a pilot, copilot, flight medic and two rescue specialists. It is based in Galliano, LA, and operated by CHI Aviation. The operation is run on a subscription basis for oil companies with platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. CHI also has an AgustaWestland AW139 helicopter it uses for the same mission on an ad hoc basis for customers without subscription contracts for the S-92. They also get rescue assignments from the U.S. Coast Guard. Both ships are crewed 24/7.

The contract covers personnel on oil platforms, the ships that supply the platforms and the helicopters that transport the workers to and from the platforms. Containing one of the world’s largest oil fields, the Gulf of Mexico has about 5,000 oil-related structures, supported by dozens of supply ships and a fleet of over 400 helicopters. In 2014 these helicopters made 740,000 flights over the gulf and transported two million passengers.

“We use the S-92 because of its range, speed and payload capabilities,” explains David Jacob, CHI’s director of offshore operations and a longtime paramedic. “Some of the platforms are 200 miles or more offshore. We can carry a huge amount of rescue gear. Our rescue specialists are certified in vertical rope, confined-space and hazardous-atmosphere rescue. We can also rescue all of the passengers of the largest helicopters used for offshore transport if one ditches in the gulf.”

The S-92 is one of the newest helicopter designs. It has an all-glass electronic display instrument panel that incorporates the latest flight control, navigation, communication and engine systems. The helicopter can perform rescue missions day or night and in bad weather. It has a color weather radar that can also detect the oil platforms. It has dual GPS systems for navigation.

It also has forward-looking infrared (FLIR) and low-light television cameras in a gyrostabilized turret under the nose. The helicopter can be used as an airborne command post for an incident on an oil platform. Its crew can record and transmit imagery, and an oil company representative can be on board and talk with his personnel via the satellite phone in the cabin. They can also use it to see hot spots on an oil platform in case of a fire.

Another feature is a sophisticated autopilot system customized for search and rescue missions. It can automatically come to a 50-foot hover at any location specified by the pilot. Search patterns can be programmed and flown by the autopilot coupled to the GPS system to maximize search coverage. It is also equipped with dual rescue hoists in case one fails.

The facilities at Galliano are high-tech. The hangar is climate-controlled, which is especially important in the summer, with its high temperatures and humidity. The base has its own power supply, and the hangar is rated for a Category 3 hurricane.

Staffing and Training

It is licensed in the state of Louisiana as an air ambulance, but this is not your typical air ambulance—not in its size or the scope of its mission. Its fuselage is 56 feet long with a rotor diameter of 56 feet. Its maximum weight is 26,000 lbs. The cabin is 20 feet long, six feet wide and six feet high. It has a maximum speed of 190 mph. Its mission is to provide medical and rescue services to the offshore oil industry in the Gulf of Mexico. Vital Statistics The helicopter is a Sikorsky S-92, and it’s crewed by five people: a pilot, copilot, flight medic and two rescue specialists. It is based in Galliano, LA, and operated by CHI Aviation. The operation is run on a subscription basis for oil companies with platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. CHI also has an AgustaWestland AW139 helicopter it uses for the same mission on an ad hoc basis for customers without subscription contracts for the S-92. They also get rescue assignments from the U.S. Coast Guard. Both ships are crewed 24/7. The contract covers personnel on oil platforms, the ships that supply the platforms and the helicopters that transport the workers to and from the platforms. Containing one of the world’s largest oil fields, the Gulf of Mexico has about 5,000 oil-related structures, supported by dozens of supply ships and a fleet of over 400 helicopters. In 2014 these helicopters made 740,000 flights over the gulf and transported two million passengers. “We use the S-92 because of its range, speed and payload capabilities,” explains David Jacob, CHI’s director of offshore operations and a longtime paramedic. “Some of the platforms are 200 miles or more offshore. We can carry a huge amount of rescue gear. Our rescue specialists are certified in vertical rope, confined-space and hazardous-atmosphere rescue. We can also rescue all of the passengers of the largest helicopters used for offshore transport if one ditches in the gulf.” The S-92 is one of the newest helicopter designs. It has an all-glass electronic display instrument panel that incorporates the latest flight control, navigation, communication and engine systems. The helicopter can perform rescue missions day or night and in bad weather. It has a color weather radar that can also detect the oil platforms. It has dual GPS systems for navigation. It also has forward-looking infrared (FLIR) and low-light television cameras in a gyrostabilized turret under the nose. The helicopter can be used as an airborne command post for an incident on an oil platform. Its crew can record and transmit imagery, and an oil company representative can be on board and talk with his personnel via the satellite phone in the cabin. They can also use it to see hot spots on an oil platform in case of a fire. Another feature is a sophisticated autopilot system customized for search and rescue missions. It can automatically come to a 50-foot hover at any location specified by the pilot. Search patterns can be programmed and flown by the autopilot coupled to the GPS system to maximize search coverage. It is also equipped with dual rescue hoists in case one fails. The facilities at Galliano are high-tech. The hangar is climate-controlled, which is especially important in the summer, with its high temperatures and humidity. The base has its own power supply, and the hangar is rated for a Category 3 hurricane. Staffing and Training

“Acadian Ambulance provides the paramedics for our operation,” Jacob says. “They also provide all the medical equipment, protocols, 24-hour online medical control, and dispatching and flight-following services. We can use Acadian’s aircraft to back us up, and we may handle a local call for them with our AW139. Acadian ground operations span from Mississippi to Texas, so if we need additional equipment or personnel for an MCI, we can get them from Acadian ground ambulances.”

“The flight medics do not go through the rope and confined-space rescue training,” says flight paramedic Anthony Cramer, Jr., who is also an RN. “We do go through hoist training. In water rescues, the rescue swimmer would deploy and bring the patient into the helicopter, where the flight medic would then begin treatment. If the patient is on land, a vessel or an oil platform, the flight medic would be hoisted down to the victim, as well as a rescue specialist. There are always two people going down to the patient.

“The flight medics have a good working relationship with the rescue specialists. We pretty much live together when we’re on duty. The rescue specialists have a varied amount of medical training. The minimum is EMR, but many are EMTs and paramedics. They can work on the patient under the direction of the flight medic. Since we work so much together, they can anticipate the flight medics’ needs. It is just like a crew in the back of an ambulance.

“The flight medics work under the same protocols as the Acadian Air Med flight crews, which are pretty extensive. We can do RSI, CPAP and 12-lead ECG, and we carry a ventilator. We can initiate a lot of treatment before arrival at the hospital because of our long transport times. They have a protocol for what they call chemical extrication. They use it in case they have a patient who is trapped by machinery or has a difficult extrication from where they fell. They use etomidate as a hypnotic sedative. The patient isn’t aware and has no memory of the event afterward.

“Our calls run the gamut from trauma to medical,” explains Cramer. “There is a lot of heavy machinery and moving heavy equipment on oil platforms. We have all the medical-type calls found in any community. One of our biggest complaints is chest pain. We do 12-leads and can send them to the hospital while we’re en route. We also carry beta blockers and IV nitrates for STEMI patients. Once the hospital has the 12-lead, the ED doctor and cardiologist decide whether to bypass the ER and send the patient directly to the cath lab when we land. We have done that several times with very good results. If we need to talk with medical control for orders or to contact the receiving facility, we have a satellite phone as part of the communications suite on the helicopter.

“Acadian Air Med has a QA/QI process, and we are part of that as well. Our charts get reviewed like any other Air Med chart. We can also use the Air Med quality improvement coordinator for advice and opinions on patient care issues that occur. Our flight medics are all very experienced, and most have come from the Air Med side of Acadian. We work seven-on, seven-off, and many work shifts for Air Med to get more volume and keep their skills fresh.

“An MCI is a real possibility on oil platforms. Do people just need to be moved off a platform because it is on fire or in danger of sinking? Or was there an event that created a large number of casualties? If there is a medic stationed on the platform, he or she will have done the initial triage by the time the helicopter arrives. If not, we can begin to do the triage and packaging for transport. We might move victims to another close platform with medics on it and transport the more serious patients to shore. We can also use our AW139, and Air Med might be able to send some of their helicopters offshore to platforms. We can also pick up some Acadian Air Med crews and their gear on the way out to a known MCI.”

Due to the size and weight of the S-92, the crew may have to land at an airport near the hospital and have a ground ambulance transport the patient and flight medic from there. They’ll go to the most appropriate facility for the patient’s condition—STEMI center, stroke center, trauma center, burn center, etc. The dispatch center, which is Acadian’s, finds the closest, most appropriate destination so the crew doesn’t have to “shop” for a receiving facility.

“Almost 100% of our pilots and rescue specialists have military search and rescue experience,” says Jacob. “We have U.S. Air Force pararescuemen and rescue pilots, U.S. Coast Guard rescue swimmers and pilots, and U.S. Navy pilots and rescue swimmers. There is a large amount of trust among the crews because of that. We know we will revert to our military training when things get challenging. The crews rely on their crew resource management training, which they all had in the military. We all know how to communicate effectively in stressful situations.”

A Hazardous Environment

“Acadian Ambulance provides the paramedics for our operation,” Jacob says. “They also provide all the medical equipment, protocols, 24-hour online medical control, and dispatching and flight-following services. We can use Acadian’s aircraft to back us up, and we may handle a local call for them with our AW139. Acadian ground operations span from Mississippi to Texas, so if we need additional equipment or personnel for an MCI, we can get them from Acadian ground ambulances.” “The flight medics do not go through the rope and confined-space rescue training,” says flight paramedic Anthony Cramer, Jr., who is also an RN. “We do go through hoist training. In water rescues, the rescue swimmer would deploy and bring the patient into the helicopter, where the flight medic would then begin treatment. If the patient is on land, a vessel or an oil platform, the flight medic would be hoisted down to the victim, as well as a rescue specialist. There are always two people going down to the patient. “The flight medics have a good working relationship with the rescue specialists. We pretty much live together when we’re on duty. The rescue specialists have a varied amount of medical training. The minimum is EMR, but many are EMTs and paramedics. They can work on the patient under the direction of the flight medic. Since we work so much together, they can anticipate the flight medics’ needs. It is just like a crew in the back of an ambulance. “The flight medics work under the same protocols as the Acadian Air Med flight crews, which are pretty extensive. We can do RSI, CPAP and 12-lead ECG, and we carry a ventilator. We can initiate a lot of treatment before arrival at the hospital because of our long transport times. They have a protocol for what they call chemical extrication. They use it in case they have a patient who is trapped by machinery or has a difficult extrication from where they fell. They use etomidate as a hypnotic sedative. The patient isn’t aware and has no memory of the event afterward. “Our calls run the gamut from trauma to medical,” explains Cramer. “There is a lot of heavy machinery and moving heavy equipment on oil platforms. We have all the medical-type calls found in any community. One of our biggest complaints is chest pain. We do 12-leads and can send them to the hospital while we’re en route. We also carry beta blockers and IV nitrates for STEMI patients. Once the hospital has the 12-lead, the ED doctor and cardiologist decide whether to bypass the ER and send the patient directly to the cath lab when we land. We have done that several times with very good results. If we need to talk with medical control for orders or to contact the receiving facility, we have a satellite phone as part of the communications suite on the helicopter. “Acadian Air Med has a QA/QI process, and we are part of that as well. Our charts get reviewed like any other Air Med chart. We can also use the Air Med quality improvement coordinator for advice and opinions on patient care issues that occur. Our flight medics are all very experienced, and most have come from the Air Med side of Acadian. We work seven-on, seven-off, and many work shifts for Air Med to get more volume and keep their skills fresh. “An MCI is a real possibility on oil platforms. Do people just need to be moved off a platform because it is on fire or in danger of sinking? Or was there an event that created a large number of casualties? If there is a medic stationed on the platform, he or she will have done the initial triage by the time the helicopter arrives. If not, we can begin to do the triage and packaging for transport. We might move victims to another close platform with medics on it and transport the more serious patients to shore. We can also use our AW139, and Air Med might be able to send some of their helicopters offshore to platforms. We can also pick up some Acadian Air Med crews and their gear on the way out to a known MCI.” Due to the size and weight of the S-92, the crew may have to land at an airport near the hospital and have a ground ambulance transport the patient and flight medic from there. They’ll go to the most appropriate facility for the patient’s condition—STEMI center, stroke center, trauma center, burn center, etc. The dispatch center, which is Acadian’s, finds the closest, most appropriate destination so the crew doesn’t have to “shop” for a receiving facility. “Almost 100% of our pilots and rescue specialists have military search and rescue experience,” says Jacob. “We have U.S. Air Force pararescuemen and rescue pilots, U.S. Coast Guard rescue swimmers and pilots, and U.S. Navy pilots and rescue swimmers. There is a large amount of trust among the crews because of that. We know we will revert to our military training when things get challenging. The crews rely on their crew resource management training, which they all had in the military. We all know how to communicate effectively in stressful situations.” A Hazardous Environment

Oil platforms are built like ships, with compartments, vertical ladders and complex machinery. Dangerous chemicals and gases like methane and hydrogen sulfide are common, so the rescue specialists can extricate people from hazardous atmospheres with low oxygen using air tanks. They can also do vertical rope rescue for victims of falls or others who cannot use the ladders inside the platforms.

Hoist missions in the water and bayous have their own set of unique hazards. “In addition to looking for the normal hazards for a helicopter hoist operation, we are also looking for natural hazards such as sharks and alligators,” says Mike Fout, a rescue specialist instructor and former U.S. Navy rescue swimmer. “We also look for debris or contaminants in the water. In addition, we have to think about the sea state and water temperature. For contaminants, we will minimize our time in the water and use a direct-deployment rescue method where we’re never unhooked from the hoist cable. We also have dry suits we put on to minimize skin exposure.”

Many of the rescue specialists had this training in the military, but all of them are current with the necessary civilian certifications for these skills. They have to recertify every two years on all of them. They also adhere to international standardized training and hold internationally recognized certifications for their rescue skills. All the paramedics are nationally registered and certified by the states of Louisiana and Texas.

“When we’re first hired, we get qualified in one position on the team, and then we get dual-qualified with time as both hoist operators and rescue swimmers,” Fout says. “The goal is to have all rescue specialists dual-qualified.

“In addition to maintaining currency with the different helicopter deployment methods, day and night, we also have confined-space and vertical rope rescue training to stay current with. We do a lot of training. We try not to be idle. We will pull out our confined-space and rope rescue gear a couple times a week and train. Our hangar is about three stories high inside, and we can practice vertical rope rescue techniques in there.

“A new person gets qualified on the aircraft first and then is sent to different rescue schools. We work with Roco Rescue, which specializes in industrial rescue training, for high-angle rope and confined-space rescue training. Medical training is done by Acadian Ambulance.”

There is an instructor cadre that includes hoist operators and rescue swimmers who meet regularly to discuss new gear and new procedures they might want to adopt. If a new piece of equipment looks promising, they will get it and test it both in a static environment in the hangar and then with the aircraft.

The instructor cadre also meets to decide on future training needs, updates that might be needed in the process, and any improvements to the operation they might be able to make. They also look at how other civilian and military rescue units do things to see if they might want to add to or adjust their program.

“We are fortunate enough to have a large cross-section of military rescue experience,” says Fout. “Each brings their own experiences we can look at to see if something would be a good fit here.”

Conclusion

CHI’s S-92 helicopter is a combination rescue truck and critical care transport ambulance. It can handle rescue and medical incidents on ships, oil platforms and in the bayous and open water of the Gulf of Mexico. All of the people interviewed by EMS World said there is no better air ambulance and rescue helicopter anywhere in the world.

Barry D. Smith is an instructor in the Education Department at the Regional Emergency Medical Services Authority (REMSA) in Reno, NV. Contact him at bsmith@remsa-cf.com.

Oil platforms are built like ships, with compartments, vertical ladders and complex machinery. Dangerous chemicals and gases like methane and hydrogen sulfide are common, so the rescue specialists can extricate people from hazardous atmospheres with low oxygen using air tanks. They can also do vertical rope rescue for victims of falls or others who cannot use the ladders inside the platforms. Hoist missions in the water and bayous have their own set of unique hazards. “In addition to looking for the normal hazards for a helicopter hoist operation, we are also looking for natural hazards such as sharks and alligators,” says Mike Fout, a rescue specialist instructor and former U.S. Navy rescue swimmer. “We also look for debris or contaminants in the water. In addition, we have to think about the sea state and water temperature. For contaminants, we will minimize our time in the water and use a direct-deployment rescue method where we’re never unhooked from the hoist cable. We also have dry suits we put on to minimize skin exposure.” Many of the rescue specialists had this training in the military, but all of them are current with the necessary civilian certifications for these skills. They have to recertify every two years on all of them. They also adhere to international standardized training and hold internationally recognized certifications for their rescue skills. All the paramedics are nationally registered and certified by the states of Louisiana and Texas. “When we’re first hired, we get qualified in one position on the team, and then we get dual-qualified with time as both hoist operators and rescue swimmers,” Fout says. “The goal is to have all rescue specialists dual-qualified. “In addition to maintaining currency with the different helicopter deployment methods, day and night, we also have confined-space and vertical rope rescue training to stay current with. We do a lot of training. We try not to be idle. We will pull out our confined-space and rope rescue gear a couple times a week and train. Our hangar is about three stories high inside, and we can practice vertical rope rescue techniques in there. “A new person gets qualified on the aircraft first and then is sent to different rescue schools. We work with Roco Rescue, which specializes in industrial rescue training, for high-angle rope and confined-space rescue training. Medical training is done by Acadian Ambulance.” There is an instructor cadre that includes hoist operators and rescue swimmers who meet regularly to discuss new gear and new procedures they might want to adopt. If a new piece of equipment looks promising, they will get it and test it both in a static environment in the hangar and then with the aircraft. The instructor cadre also meets to decide on future training needs, updates that might be needed in the process, and any improvements to the operation they might be able to make. They also look at how other civilian and military rescue units do things to see if they might want to add to or adjust their program. “We are fortunate enough to have a large cross-section of military rescue experience,” says Fout. “Each brings their own experiences we can look at to see if something would be a good fit here.” Conclusion CHI’s S-92 helicopter is a combination rescue truck and critical care transport ambulance. It can handle rescue and medical incidents on ships, oil platforms and in the bayous and open water of the Gulf of Mexico. All of the people interviewed by EMS World said there is no better air ambulance and rescue helicopter anywhere in the world. Barry D. Smith is an instructor in the Education Department at the Regional Emergency Medical Services Authority (REMSA) in Reno, NV. Contact him at bsmith@remsa-cf.com.

ADVANCED AIR MEDICAL

 This program is available to those that are seeking advancement into air ambulance transportation. Medical Personnel that qualify to perform air ambulance transport will find this course informative and direct. This class follows the DOT 40-hour program and is one day of class with homework to return.

To take this course

14. Safety Audit


15. Knolege about develop MERP Medical Evacuation Response Plans



20.04.2014 from Walvis Bay-NAMIBIA to CURAZO. Real Remote and International Medicine by @DrRamonReyesMD Onboard Noble Paul Romano as SENIOR OFFSHORE SITE MEDICAL OFFICER


Requirements to be Remote, International Medicine and Offshore Medicine. OIL Industry Basic Offshore Safety Induction Emergency Training (BOSIET) and FOET


 from Walvis Bay-NAMIBIA to CURAZO. Real Remote and International Medicine


Ship Drill Rig Offshore 


16. Multicultural Knolege 


17. Tropical Medicine


18. Alcohol and Drug Tets


19. International Medicine


20. excellent fitness


22. To work offshore USA the Visa B1 OCS



B-1/OCS visas are issued to crewmembers of international vessels operating on the Outer Continental Shelf or Gulf of Mexico for more than 29 days.  In determining who qualifies for the B-1/OCS visa, Consular Officers take into consideration the individual’s responsibilities and activities on the ship, shipyard, or platform.
How To Apply   
      
To apply, please comply with the Nonimmigrant Visa Application ProceduresB-1/OCS applicants must select C1/D as their purpose of travel on the DS-160 application form.  The applicant should bring these documents to the interview in case the consular officer requests to see them.    
  1. Letter from the U.S. Coast Guard granting an exemption from the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Amendments in accordance with 33 CFR 141
  2. Seafarer’s Identification and Record Book (SIRB) issued by the Philippine Department of Transportation and Communication’s Maritime Authority (MARINA) 
  3. Seafarer’s Registration Card (SRC) issued by the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA), with attached signed photo
  4. First page of the original valid Overseas Employment Commission Certification (OEC) issued by the POEA or a POEA in-house processed OEC issued by certified agencies
  5. Seafarer recruitment agency guarantee letter with signature and all appropriate information; each seafarer must be issued an individual guarantee letter with each application. 
  6. Employment history – applicant’s job experience from age 21 up to present 
  7. All seaman’s books that have expired in the past ten years and any additional seaman’s book or passport which contains a U.S. visa 
  8. Signed and valid contract of employment in POEA format 
  9. Original Basic Safety Course (BSC) training certificate with Personal Safety and Social Responsibility (PSSR) (photocopies are not accepted) 
  10. College transcripts and diplomas (first-time seafarers) 
  11. Certifications of training (first-time seafarers) 
  12. Employment certification letters from previous employers (first-time seafarers)
  13. For seafarers taking unusual or uncommon seafaring positions, seafarer recruitment agencies must provide a complete job description and indicate whether the position is a temporary or permanent component of the ship’s crew.  In some circumstances, seafarer applicants may be requested to submit a complete itinerary for the vessel.
  14. Copy of the Appointment Confirmation letter. 
Notes:  
  • In certain cases, additional documents may be requested. 
  • All documents must be originals.  Photocopies will not be accepted, unless specified.  The applicant must submit these documents to the interviewing consular officer during the interview. The Nonimmigrant Visa Unit does not accept documents before the interview. Any documents received will not be returned and will be destroyed. Please note, however, that presentation of the documents will not guarantee visa issuance. Applicants must still qualify for the type of visa being sought. 
Guidelines for Document Submission    
      
Every seafarer recruitment agency should carefully check all seafarer applications prior to submission to ensure the form has been filled out correctly and completely. Incomplete applications will be denied.  Follow these guidelines when submitting documents: 
  • Remove plastic covers or jackets from SIRBs and passports.    
  • Remove excess papers and staples. 
  • The guarantee letter must be stapled to the back of the application form. All guarantee letters must follow the format described in the instructions found in the Embassy accreditation kit. Guarantee letters not in the correct format or without required information will not be accepted. 
  • The SRC must be attached to the inside front cover of the SIRB.
  • The POEA approved or in-house processed contract of employment and OEC must be stapled together inside the back cover of the seaman’s book. Original documents including the contract, OEC and SRC will be returned to the seafarer after the application is processed.
Note: The seafarer recruitment agency must contact the call center to make any corrections to inaccurate information before the applicant’s interview. 
B-1 Yacht Visas   
      
B-1 visas are issued to qualified applicants going to work on privately owned yachts.  A B-1 visa will permit applicants to stay in the United States or U.S. coastal waters for more than 29 days.  If you will be working on a privately owned yacht, you must comply with the Nonimmigrant Visa Application Procedures and comply with both the seafarer (C-1/D) and working visa (B-1) requirements.  B-1 Yacht applicants must select C1/D as their purpose of travel on the DS-160 application form.
Applicants going on privately owned yachts must present detailed information about the yacht (e.g. yacht specifications) and yacht owner (e.g. contact information) and must present the yacht’s itinerary at the time of interview.   
Helpful Links to Visit: 




OPITO Basic Offshore Safety Induction and Emergency Training - BOSIET

 Guia Sanitaria a Bordo. gratis en PDF


Guia Sanitaria a Bordo 

Enlace para bajar guia en formato PDF Gratis   by Instituto Social del Mar. España








Guidelines on the medical examinations of seafarers 

Link to DOWNLOAD 

GRATIS PDF: MAS de 230 LIBROS MEDICINA Y SALUD 







Directrices para la realización de los reconocimientos médicos de la gente de mar PDF gratis http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2018/07/directrices-para-la-realizacion-de-los.html

Basic Offshore Safety Induction & Emergency Training BOSIET y FOET en España 

Information courtesy:

MANUAL DE ATENCIÓN AL PARTO EN EL ÁMBITO EXTRAHOSPITALARIO. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. España


¿Qué es el parto velado "Parto Empelicado" o nacer con bolsa intacta? by NATALBEN.com


Balística de las heridas: introducción para los profesionales de la salud, del derecho, de las ciencias forenses, de las fuerzas armadas y de las fuerzas encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley
Guía para el manejo médico-quirúrgico de heridos en situación de conflicto armado by CICR http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2017/09/guia-para-el-manejo-medico-quirurgico.html


CIRUGÍA DE GUERRA TRABAJAR CON RECURSOS LIMITADOS EN CONFLICTOS ARMADOS Y OTRAS SITUACIONES DE VIOLENCIA VOLUMEN 1 C. Giannou M. Baldan CICR


Manual Suturas, Ligaduras, Nudos y Drenajes. Hospital Donostia, Pais Vasco. España http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2017/09/manual-suturas-ligaduras-nudos-y.html


Técnicas de Suturas para Enfermería ASEPEYO y 7 tipos de suturas que tienen que conocer estudiantes de medicina


Manual Práctico de Cirugía Menor. Grupo de Cirugia Menor y Dermatologia. Societat Valenciana de Medicina Familiar i Comunitaria http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2013/09/manual-practico-de-cirugia-menor.html

Protocolo de Atencion para Cirugia. Ministerio de Salud Publica Rep. Dominicana. Marzo 2016 http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2016/09/protocolo-de-atencion-para-cirugia.html
Manual de esterilización para centros de salud. Organización Panamericana de la Salud http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2016/07/manual-de-esterilizacion-para-centros.html

Offshore "Remote" life (Vida Offshore "Remota")

Requirements to be Remote, International Medicine and Offshore Medicine. OIL Industry Basic Offshore Safety Induction Emergency Training (BOSIET) and FOET

LIBROS GRATIS #PDF solo dirígete al enlace de las fotos y allí tienes el enlace en donde puedes descargar de forma legal y sin trucos tu libro. Dr. Ramon Reyes, MD @DrRamonReyesMD 
Blog EMS SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL

Heli-operaciones
Estableciendo una Zona de Aterrizaje de Helicóptero
MEDEVAC / TACEVAC / CASEVAC / AROMEDICINA / TRANSPORTE AEROMEDICO https://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2019/08/medevac-tacevac-casevac-aromedicina.html #MEDEVAC #DrRamonReyesMD #AIR #AVION #HELICOPTERO #CASEVAC #TACEVAC #AEROMEDICAL 
Fuente 

Por favor compartir nuestras REDES SOCIALES @DrRamonReyesMD, así podremos llegar a mas personas y estos se beneficiarán de la disponibilidad de estos documentos, pdf, e-book, gratuitos y legales..

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Gracias a todos el Canal somos más de  1000 participantes en WhatsApp. Recordar este es un canal y sirve de enlace para entrar a los tres grupos; TACMED, TRAUMA y Científico. ahí es que se puede interactuar y publicar. Si le molestan las notificaciones, solo tiene que silenciarse y así se beneficia de la información y la puede revisar cuando usted así lo disponga sin el molesto sonido de dichas actualizaciones, Gracias a todos Dr. Ramon Reyes, MD Enlace al 




Enlace a Científico https://chat.whatsapp.com/IK9fNJbihS7AT6O4YMc3Vw en WhatsApp 

TELEGRAM Emergencias https://t.me/+sF_-DycbQfI0YzJk  

TELEGRAM TACMED https://t.me/CIAMTO


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