WORLD LIST Emergency telephone numbers / Mapa del Mundo de los numeros de emergencias |
https://image3.slideserve.com/7070404/emergency-service-numbers-worldwide-l.jpg
http://chartsbin.com/view/1983
Así puedes configurar la función de llamada de emergencia en tu móvil
20BITS MARTA GASCÓN21.03.2020 - 08:24H
En estos tiempos convulsos de virus devastadores y de estar solo, no viene mal tener un mecanismo de 'por si acaso' guardado en la recámara. Apúntate estas formas de activar una llamada de socorro en tu móvil.
Cómo configurar la función de emergencia en tu smartphone iOS y Android.20BITS
Que nuestros teléfonos inteligentes son un apéndice de nuestra mano es una verdad como un templo, así que así las cosas ¿por qué no utilizarlos para cosas prácticas además de para el entretenimiento?
Divertirse está muy bien, pero también lo está usar esa línea directa de contacto continuo con el mundo que es nuestro móvilpara que nos ayude en caso de necesitarlo. Y para eso existe la función de emergencia, la cual está disponible en la inmensa mayoría de los terminales del mercado de una manera u otra.
En el momento que nos está tocando vivir, en el que por obligación muchos se pueden encontrar solos en sus casas bajo la cuarentena y el aislamiento impuestos por el coronavirus, no está de más tener una forma rápida de avisar en caso de urgencia.
Normalmente, este servicio se activará enviando un SMS de socorroa un contacto seleccionado previamente. Dependiendo del dispositivo, el mensaje contendrá nuestra ubicación, fotos, posibilidad de añadir audio...
¿Cómo se configura? Es más sencillo de lo que parece, aunque cada marca tiene su método y formas. Te contamos cómo configurar la función de emergencia en tu smartphoneiOS y Android.
Función de emergencia en móviles iPhoneFunción de emergencia en móviles iPhone.20BITS
Función de emergencia en móviles iPhone
Tendrás que entrar en la app integrada de Apple ‘Salud’. Pulsa en tu perfil -arriba a la derecha, donde tienes tu foto o Memoji- y después donde pone ‘Datos médicos’. Una vez en este apartado podrás pinchar en ‘Editar’ -de nuevo, arriba a la derecha- y ahí añadir tus ‘Contactos de emergencia’.
Cuando le das al símbolo verde de ‘+’ aparece tu lista de contactos y solo tienes que seleccionar el/los que quieras de uno en uno. La aplicación te pedirá que indiques la relación que tienes con esa persona.
Si usas la función ‘Emergencia SOS’, iPhone primero llama al número local de emergencias y, cuando acaba la llamada, envía un mensaje a los contactos que has configurado previamente avisando de que se ha llamado a los servicios de emergencia. El mensaje incluirá tu ubicación actual.
Para activar la función desde un iPhone 8 o posterior solo mantén presionados el botón lateral y uno de los botones de volumen hasta que aparezca y después arrastra hacia la derecha donde pone ‘Emergencia SOS’.
En caso de tener un iPhone 7 o anterior: presiona rápidamente el botón lateral -o superior- cinco veces, aparecerá ‘Emergencia SOS’ y tendrás que arrastrar hacia la derecha.
Función de emergencia en móviles SamsungFunción de emergencia en móviles Samsung.20BITS
Función de emergencia en móviles Samsung
Una de las más sencillas de poner en marcha. Ve a ‘Ajustes’, selecciona ‘Funcionalidades avanzadas’ y baja por el menú hasta encontrar ‘Enviar mensajes SOS’. Pincha sobre el interruptor junto a ‘Desactivado’ para activarlo.
Acepta los términos y condiciones de uso -conviene que los leas, pero no nos vamos a engañar- y dale a ‘Añadir’ para incluir como mínimo los datos de contacto de una persona. Puedes crear el perfil o incluirlo desde la agenda y pueden ser hasta cuatro. Si deseas adjuntar imágenes y grabaciones de audio, mantén los interruptores -las casillas- activos.
Una vez configurado, para activar esto en un teléfono Samsung solo tendrás que pulsar tres veces en el botón de encendido y se enviará una alerta rápida a tus contactos cuando te encuentres en una situación de emergencia.
Función de emergencia en móviles HuaweiFunción de emergencia en móviles Huawei.20BITS
Función de emergencia en móviles Huawei
Para los móviles del gigante tecnológico chino también hay una sencilla manera de llamar a emergencias, para lo que tendrás que habilitar el GPS y permitir que la función de ‘Emergencia SOS’ acceda a tu ubicación.
Ve en tu móvil Huawei a ‘Configuración’ > ‘Seguridad y privacidad’ > ‘Emergencia SOS’, activa ‘Enviar también mensaje de emergencia’ y luego configura tus contactos de emergencia.
Una vez que hayas habilitado la función, si necesitas activarla presiona el botón de encendido cinco veces seguidas y tu teléfono enviará automáticamente un mensaje con tu ubicación actual a tus contactos de emergencia.
Después se mostrará la pantalla de llamada de emergencia, desde la cual puedes llamar rápidamente a un servicio de emergencia o a uno de tus contactos de emergencia -directamente desde la pantalla de bloqueo, incluso si no hay señal-.
Función de emergencia en móviles XiaomiFunción de emergencia en móviles Xiaomi.20BITS
Función de emergencia en móviles Xiaomi
La función de mensajes de emergencia llegó a Xiaomi con MIUI 10, así que si tienes un móvil Xiaomi actualizado a la última versión del sistema operativo podrás acceder a ella.
Ve a ‘Ajustes’, selecciona ‘SOS de emergencia’, activa la pestaña ‘SOS de emergencia’ y añade hasta tres contactos de emergencia. Se activa pulsando cinco veces el botón de encendido y cuando lo haga enviará un SMS a los contactos elegidos.
Eso sí: tienes que tener cobertura de red con tu operador y también saldo disponible para enviar el SMS...
AlertCops es una app gratuita que envía tu posición al centro operativo más próximoAlertCops es una app gratuita que envía tu posición al centro operativo más próximo.AlertCops
Bonus track: AlertCops
AlertCops es una app gratuita desarrollada por el Ministerio del Interior con la que puedes enviar una alerta de seguridad geolocalizada a la Policía y a la Guardia Civil. En caso de alerta, tu posición se envía al centro operativo más próximo y serás rápidamente atendido.
Además, según la zona en la que te encuentres, recibe avisos de seguridad ciudadana para estar prevenido y colaborar con las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del estado.
https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4195565/0/asi-puedes-configurar-la-funcion-de-llamada-de-emergencia-en-tu-movil/
INTERATIVE MAP in the Link
https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/students-abroad/pdfs/911_ABROAD.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emergency_telephone_numbers
https://www.countryliving.com/uk/wildlife/countryside/news/a1553/emergency-numbers-in-countries-abroad/
https://www.emergencymentors.com/4-global-emergency-numbers/
https://thelifelinecanada.ca/help/crisis-centres/worldwide-emergency-numbers/
EU 112
http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2014/02/en-caso-de-emergencia-llama-al-112-by.html
PDF free 12 pages
Contactos: eeiispain@gmail. com
LinkeIn https://es.linkedin.co m/in/drramonreyes
Twitter: @DrtoleteMD
Instagram: https://www.instag ram.com/drtolete/
Así puedes configurar la función de llamada de emergencia en tu móvil
20BITS MARTA GASCÓN21.03.2020 - 08:24H
En estos tiempos convulsos de virus devastadores y de estar solo, no viene mal tener un mecanismo de 'por si acaso' guardado en la recámara. Apúntate estas formas de activar una llamada de socorro en tu móvil.
Cómo configurar la función de emergencia en tu smartphone iOS y Android.20BITS
Que nuestros teléfonos inteligentes son un apéndice de nuestra mano es una verdad como un templo, así que así las cosas ¿por qué no utilizarlos para cosas prácticas además de para el entretenimiento?
Divertirse está muy bien, pero también lo está usar esa línea directa de contacto continuo con el mundo que es nuestro móvilpara que nos ayude en caso de necesitarlo. Y para eso existe la función de emergencia, la cual está disponible en la inmensa mayoría de los terminales del mercado de una manera u otra.
En el momento que nos está tocando vivir, en el que por obligación muchos se pueden encontrar solos en sus casas bajo la cuarentena y el aislamiento impuestos por el coronavirus, no está de más tener una forma rápida de avisar en caso de urgencia.
Normalmente, este servicio se activará enviando un SMS de socorroa un contacto seleccionado previamente. Dependiendo del dispositivo, el mensaje contendrá nuestra ubicación, fotos, posibilidad de añadir audio...
¿Cómo se configura? Es más sencillo de lo que parece, aunque cada marca tiene su método y formas. Te contamos cómo configurar la función de emergencia en tu smartphoneiOS y Android.
Función de emergencia en móviles iPhoneFunción de emergencia en móviles iPhone.20BITS
Función de emergencia en móviles iPhone
Tendrás que entrar en la app integrada de Apple ‘Salud’. Pulsa en tu perfil -arriba a la derecha, donde tienes tu foto o Memoji- y después donde pone ‘Datos médicos’. Una vez en este apartado podrás pinchar en ‘Editar’ -de nuevo, arriba a la derecha- y ahí añadir tus ‘Contactos de emergencia’.
Cuando le das al símbolo verde de ‘+’ aparece tu lista de contactos y solo tienes que seleccionar el/los que quieras de uno en uno. La aplicación te pedirá que indiques la relación que tienes con esa persona.
Si usas la función ‘Emergencia SOS’, iPhone primero llama al número local de emergencias y, cuando acaba la llamada, envía un mensaje a los contactos que has configurado previamente avisando de que se ha llamado a los servicios de emergencia. El mensaje incluirá tu ubicación actual.
Para activar la función desde un iPhone 8 o posterior solo mantén presionados el botón lateral y uno de los botones de volumen hasta que aparezca y después arrastra hacia la derecha donde pone ‘Emergencia SOS’.
En caso de tener un iPhone 7 o anterior: presiona rápidamente el botón lateral -o superior- cinco veces, aparecerá ‘Emergencia SOS’ y tendrás que arrastrar hacia la derecha.
Función de emergencia en móviles SamsungFunción de emergencia en móviles Samsung.20BITS
Función de emergencia en móviles Samsung
Una de las más sencillas de poner en marcha. Ve a ‘Ajustes’, selecciona ‘Funcionalidades avanzadas’ y baja por el menú hasta encontrar ‘Enviar mensajes SOS’. Pincha sobre el interruptor junto a ‘Desactivado’ para activarlo.
Acepta los términos y condiciones de uso -conviene que los leas, pero no nos vamos a engañar- y dale a ‘Añadir’ para incluir como mínimo los datos de contacto de una persona. Puedes crear el perfil o incluirlo desde la agenda y pueden ser hasta cuatro. Si deseas adjuntar imágenes y grabaciones de audio, mantén los interruptores -las casillas- activos.
Una vez configurado, para activar esto en un teléfono Samsung solo tendrás que pulsar tres veces en el botón de encendido y se enviará una alerta rápida a tus contactos cuando te encuentres en una situación de emergencia.
Función de emergencia en móviles HuaweiFunción de emergencia en móviles Huawei.20BITS
Función de emergencia en móviles Huawei
Para los móviles del gigante tecnológico chino también hay una sencilla manera de llamar a emergencias, para lo que tendrás que habilitar el GPS y permitir que la función de ‘Emergencia SOS’ acceda a tu ubicación.
Ve en tu móvil Huawei a ‘Configuración’ > ‘Seguridad y privacidad’ > ‘Emergencia SOS’, activa ‘Enviar también mensaje de emergencia’ y luego configura tus contactos de emergencia.
Una vez que hayas habilitado la función, si necesitas activarla presiona el botón de encendido cinco veces seguidas y tu teléfono enviará automáticamente un mensaje con tu ubicación actual a tus contactos de emergencia.
Después se mostrará la pantalla de llamada de emergencia, desde la cual puedes llamar rápidamente a un servicio de emergencia o a uno de tus contactos de emergencia -directamente desde la pantalla de bloqueo, incluso si no hay señal-.
Función de emergencia en móviles XiaomiFunción de emergencia en móviles Xiaomi.20BITS
Función de emergencia en móviles Xiaomi
La función de mensajes de emergencia llegó a Xiaomi con MIUI 10, así que si tienes un móvil Xiaomi actualizado a la última versión del sistema operativo podrás acceder a ella.
Ve a ‘Ajustes’, selecciona ‘SOS de emergencia’, activa la pestaña ‘SOS de emergencia’ y añade hasta tres contactos de emergencia. Se activa pulsando cinco veces el botón de encendido y cuando lo haga enviará un SMS a los contactos elegidos.
Eso sí: tienes que tener cobertura de red con tu operador y también saldo disponible para enviar el SMS...
AlertCops es una app gratuita que envía tu posición al centro operativo más próximoAlertCops es una app gratuita que envía tu posición al centro operativo más próximo.AlertCops
Bonus track: AlertCops
AlertCops es una app gratuita desarrollada por el Ministerio del Interior con la que puedes enviar una alerta de seguridad geolocalizada a la Policía y a la Guardia Civil. En caso de alerta, tu posición se envía al centro operativo más próximo y serás rápidamente atendido.
Además, según la zona en la que te encuentres, recibe avisos de seguridad ciudadana para estar prevenido y colaborar con las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del estado.
https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4195565/0/asi-puedes-configurar-la-funcion-de-llamada-de-emergencia-en-tu-movil/
EMERGENCY NUMBERS WORLDWIDE |
https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/students-abroad/pdfs/911_ABROAD.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emergency_telephone_numbers
https://www.countryliving.com/uk/wildlife/countryside/news/a1553/emergency-numbers-in-countries-abroad/
https://www.emergencymentors.com/4-global-emergency-numbers/
https://thelifelinecanada.ca/help/crisis-centres/worldwide-emergency-numbers/
EU 112
http://emssolutionsint.blogspot.com/2014/02/en-caso-de-emergencia-llama-al-112-by.html
PDF free 12 pages
Mapa del Mundo de los numeros de emergencias / world map emergency telephone numbers |
Emergency Services Worldwide Contact Numbers
If you are in an emergency situation where your life and/or the life of another or others is in danger then we urge you to call your emergency number – don’t hesitate.
List of Emergency Numbers:
- Canada and United States 911
- Antigua & Barbuda 911
- Argentina 911
- Australia 0
- Bahamas 911 or 919
- Bahrain 999
- Bangladesh 999
- Bermuda 911
- Canada 911
- Cayman Islands 911
- Channel Islands 999
- Chile 911
- Colombia 123
- Costa Rica 911
- Dominican Republic 911
- Egypt 122
- El Salvador 911
- European mainland & all islands 112 – from both mobile phones and land lines.This also includes the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland who also use 999 for emergency numbers.
- Gibraltar 190 – fire and ambulance only.
- Gibraltar 199
- Greenland 112
- Grenada 911
- Grenada 999
- Honduras 199
- Hong Kong 999
- Iceland 112
- India 112 from mobile phones only
- Isle of Man 999
- Israel 112 from mobile phones only
- Jordan 112
- Kazakhstan 112
- Kuwait 112
- Macau 999
- Madagascar 117
- Malaysia 999
- Maldives 102
- Morocco 190
- Myanmar / Burma 999
- Nepal 100
- New Zealand 111
- Nigeria 199
- Oman 999
- Pakistan 112 from mobile phones only
- Paraguay 911
- Philippines 117
- Qatar 999
- Republic of Ireland 999 – Also Coastguard and cave and mountain rescue.
- Russia 112
- Solomon Islands 999
- South Africa 112
- South Korea 112 – 02112 from mobile phones.
- Sudan 999
- Tajikstan 112
- Turkey 112 from mobile phones only
- Ukraine 112
- United Kingdom 999 – Also coastguard and air / sea rescue services.
- United States of America 911
- Uruguay 911
- Vanuatu 112
- Venezuela 171
https://www.autowagons.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Emergency-e1552632364811.jpg |
Please note: this could never be a complete list of all the emergency numbers around the world. The numbers listed are current to our best knowledge and belief. If you wish to suggest an amendment or addition to the list please let us know. |
From Wikipedia.com
In many countries the public telephone network has
a single emergency telephone number (sometimes known as the universal
emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services
number) that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. The
emergency number differs from country to country; it is typically a three-digit
number so that it can be easily remembered and dialed quickly. Some countries
have a different emergency number for each of the different emergency services;
these often differ only by the last digit. In the European Union, '112' was introduced as a
common emergency call number during the 1990s, and as the GSM standard it is now
a well known emergency number across the globe alongside the North American '911' and the British '999'.
The emergency telephone number is a special case in the country's telephone
number plan. In the past, calls to the emergency telephone number were often
routed over special dedicated circuits. Though with the advent of electronic
exchanges these calls are now often mixed with ordinary telephone traffic, they
still may be able to access circuits that other traffic cannot. Often the system
is set up so that once a call is made to an emergency telephone number, it must
be answered. Should the caller abandon the call, the line may still be held
until the emergency service answers and releases the call.
An emergency telephone number call may be answered by either a telephone
operator or an emergency service dispatcher. The nature of the emergency (police, fire, medical) is then determined. If the
call has been answered by a telephone operator, they then connect the call to
the appropriate emergency service, who then dispatches the appropriate help. In
the case of multiple services being needed on a call, the most urgent need must
be determined, with other services being called in as needed.
Emergency dispatchers are trained to control the call in order to provide
help in an appropriate manner; they can be assisted by computer aided call handling
systems (CACH). The emergency dispatcher may find it necessary to give urgent
advice in life-threatening situations. Some dispatchers have special training in
telling people how to perform first
aid or CPR.
In many parts of the world, an emergency service can identify the telephone
number that a call has been placed from. This is normally done using the system
that the telephone company uses to bill calls, making the number visible even
for users who have unlisted numbers or who block caller ID. For an individual fixed landline
telephone, the caller's number can often be associated with the caller's address
and therefore their location. However, with mobile phones and business
telephones, the address may be a mailing address rather than the caller's
location. The latest "enhanced" systems, such as Enhanced 911, are able to
provide the physical location of mobile telephones. This is often specifically
mandated in a country's legislation.
Operator assistance
When an emergency happened in the pre-dial (or "manual") telephone era, the
user simply picked up the telephone receiver and waited for the operator to
answer "number, please?" The user responded with "get me the police," "get me
the fire service," or "I need an ambulance/doctor." Even in large cities, it was
seldom necessary to ask for these services by number.
In small towns, operators frequently provided additional service, knowing
where to reach doctors, veterinarians, and law enforcement personnel at all
times. Frequently, the operator was also responsible for activating the town's
fire alarm.
When manual switching systems began to be replaced by automatic, or "dial"
systems, there was frequently concern among users that the very personalized
emergency service provided by manual operators would be lost.
This problem was at least partially solved in the United States, Canada, and
the UK by dialing "0" for the local assistance operator in case of emergency,
although faster service could be obtained if the user dialed the full number for
the Police or Fire Department. This system remained essentially unchanged
throughout most of North America until the 1970s.
Direct-dial numbers
Because numbers were different for every exchange, callers either had to dial
the operator or look up the telephone number. An example of this was Auckland, New Zealand before the introduction of 111 in the 1960s – the city
had 40 exchanges, all with different emergency numbers, and finding the
telephone number for the local exchange would require having to search through
the city's 500-page telephone directory.[1]
The first emergency number system to be deployed was in London on June 30, 1937.[2] When 999 was dialed, a buzzer
sounded and a red light flashed in the exchange to attract an operator's
attention. It was gradually extended to cover the entire country, but it was not
until the late 1970s that the facility was available from every telephone.[2]
Because of loop disconnect dialing, attention was
devoted to making the numbers difficult to dial accidentally by making them
involve long sequences of pulses, such as with the UK 999 emergency
number.[2] However in
modern times, where repeated sequences of numbers are easily dialed on mobile phones, this is
problematic, as mobile phones will dial an emergency number while the keypad is
locked or even without a SIM card[3].[citation
needed] Some people have reported accidentally dialing 112
by loop-disconnect for various technical reasons, including while working on
extension telephone wiring, and point to this as a disadvantage of the 112
emergency number, which takes only four loop disconnects to activate.[4]
Southern California Telephone Co. began using 116 as an emergency line
for Los Angeles, California in 1946.[5] The first
implementation of the 911 system was deployed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in 1959 at the urging of Stephen Juba, mayor of Winnipeg at the time.[citation
needed]
The first United States 911 emergency phone systems went into use nine years
later in Alabama and Alaska in 1968.[citation
needed] The first 911 call was made in Haleyville,
Alabama on February 10, 1968.[citation
needed] The second system, in Nome, Alaska was put into service later that same
month.[citation
needed] However, 911 systems were not in widespread use
until the 1980s when the number 911 was adopted as the standard number across
most of the country under the North American Numbering
Plan.[citation
needed]
The implementation of 911 service in the USA was a gradual and haphazard
process. Because telephone service boundaries did not always exactly match
governmental and other jurisdictional boundaries, a user might dial 911, only to
discover that he had been connected to the wrong dispatch center because he had
telephone service from one location but lived within the boundaries of another
jurisdiction.[citation
needed]
Electromechanical switching equipment still in use made it difficult to adapt
to recognize 911, especially in small towns and rural areas where the call might
have to be switched over a considerable distance.[citation
needed] For this reason, it is still not unusual for a
county sheriff's department to have a toll-free "800" area code number.[citation
needed]
Gradually, various problems were overcome; "smart" or "enhanced" 911 systems
were developed that not only would display the caller's number and address at
the dispatch center but also could be configured so that 911 calls were
automatically routed to the correct dispatch center, regardless of what central
office the caller was served from. In the United States, most cities have E911
systems either in use, or in their emergency systems design plans.
The rapid replacement of electromechanical switching systems in the 1980s
with electronic or digital systems eliminated the problem of older switches that
would not recognize 911. At this point, 911 service is available in most of
North America, but there is still the occasional small, remote town that does
not have it.[citation
needed]
In France, many telephone exhanges
were closed at night but it was still possible to make emergency calls. An
operator had to connect the emergency calls only. In 1913, an automatic system
was set up. It made provision for calling the police by dialing 17 and the fire
brigade by dialing 18. As more manual telephone exchanges were converted to dial
operation, more and more subscribers had access to these special numbers.[citation
needed] The service was not widespread until the 1970s.
The CEPT
recommended the use of 112 in 1972. The European Union subsequently adopted the
112 number as a standard on 29 July 1991. It is now a valid emergency
number throughout EU countries and in many other CEPT countries. It works in
parallel with other local emergency numbers in about 2/3 of EU states.
In January 2008, the Internet Engineering Task Force
released a set of RFC documents pertaining to emergency
calls in IP
networks.[6]
Emergency numbers and mobile telephones
Mobile phones can be used in countries with different emergency numbers. A
traveller visiting a foreign country does not have to know the local emergency
numbers, however. The mobile phone and the SIM
card have a preprogrammed list of emergency numbers. When the user tries to
set up a call using an emergency number known by a GSM or 3G phone, the
special emergency call setup takes place. The actual number is not even
transmitted into the network, but the network redirects the emergency call to
the local emergency desk. Most GSM mobile phones can dial emergency calls even
when the phone keyboard is locked, the phone is without a SIM card, or an emergency number is
entered instead of the PIN.
Most GSM mobile phones have 112, 999 and 911 as pre-programmed emergency numbers that are
always available.[7] The SIM card
issued by the operator can contain additional country-specific emergency numbers
that can be used even when roaming abroad. The GSM network can also update the
list of well-known emergency numbers when the phone registers to it.
Using an emergency number recognized by a GSM phone like 112 instead
of another emergency number may be advantageous, since GSM phones and networks
give special priority to emergency calls. A phone dialing an emergency service
number not recognized by it may refuse to roam onto another network, leading to
trouble if there is no access to the home network. Dialing a known emergency
number like 112 forces the phone to try the call with any available
network.
On some networks a GSM phone without a SIM card may be used to make emergency
calls and most GSM phones accept a larger list of emergency numbers without SIM
card, such as 112, 911, 118, 119, 000,
110, 08, and 999. However, some GSM networks will not
accept emergency calls from phones without a SIM card, or even require a SIM
card that has credit. For example, Latin American networks typically do not
allow emergency calls without a SIM. Also, GSM phones sold in some countries
like Singapore do not accept 112 as an emergency number even if they have
a SIM card inserted.
The GSM phones may regard some phone numbers with one or two digits as
special service codes. It might be impossible to make an emergency call to
numbers like 03 with a GSM phone.
In the United States, the FCC requires networks to
route every mobile-phone and payphone[verification
needed] 911 call to an emergency service call center,
including phones that have never had service, or whose service has lapsed.[8][9] As a
result, there are programs that provide donated used mobile phones to victims of
domestic violence and others especially likely to need emergency services.
Mobile phones generate additional problems for emergency operators, as many
phones will allow emergency numbers to be dialed even while the keypad is
locked. Since mobile phones are typically carried in pockets and small bags, the
keys can easily be depressed accidentally, leading to unintended calls. A system has been developed in
the UK to connect calls where the caller is sent to an automated system, leaving
more operators free to handle genuine emergency calls.[10]
Africa
Country | Police | Medical | Fire | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | 171 | 14 | 14 | National Gendarmerie : 1055; Counter Terrorist Unit : 1548; support for children : 3033. |
Chad | 17 | 18 | ||
Djibouti | 17 | 18 | ||
Egypt | 122 | 123 | 180 | Tourist Police – 126; Traffic Police – 128; Electricity Emergency – 121; Natural Gas Supply Emergency – 129. |
Ghana | 191 | 193 | 192 | 999 for any of the 3 services. |
Mali | 17 | 15 | 18 | |
Mauritius | 9999 | 114 | 115 | |
Morocco | City 19 Country 177 |
15 | 15 | |
Nigeria | 199 | 199 for any of the 3 services. | ||
South Africa | 10111 | 10177 | 10111 | 112 from mobile phones (soon also from fixed line phones). |
Tunisia | 197 | 190 | 198 | National guard – 193. |
Rwanda | 112 | |||
Uganda | 999 | |||
Sudan | 999 | Traffic Police 777777 | ||
Sierra Leone | 019 | 999 | ||
Zambia | 999 | 991 | 993 | 112 from mobile phones (see www.zambiatourism.com/travel/listings/emergency.htm). |
Zimbabwe | 995 | 994 | 993 | 999 for any of the 3 services. 112 from mobile phones |
[edit] Asia
ASEAN's suggestion is
to use 191. Currently using by 5 countries: Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand.
Country | Police | Medical | Fire | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 119 | 102 | 119 | Rewards for Justice 010-8600-070 |
Bangladesh | 999 | For the cities of Dhaka and Chittagong only (Dhaka Metropolitan Police – "999" and Chittagong Metropolitan Police-"999") | ||
Bahrain | 999 | |||
China | Patrol: 110 Traffic: 122 | 120 | 119 | Traffic accident – 122. 999 for private ambulance service in Beijing, along with government owned ambulance service 120. |
Myanmar | 191 | |||
Hong Kong | 999 | 992 (fax on fixed line; SMS on mobile phones – latter being available only to subscribers with disabilities); 112 from mobile phones (routes to any network service) but redirected to the 999 call centre. | ||
India | 100 or 2611 | 102,1298,108,112,2611 | 101 or 2611 | Chennai Traffic Police – 103. Delhi Traffic Police – 1095.
Kolkata Traffic Police – 1073. 112. Bangalore uses both 108 and 100. As of 2010 the national emergency number is 2611[11], 108 is used in many states. |
Indonesia | 110 | 118/119 | 113 | Search and rescue team – 115; Natural disaster – 129; Electricity – 123; Mobile phone and satellite phone emergency number – 112. |
Iran | 110 | 115 | 125 | 110 also serves as general relay. 112 also works for all emergencies from mobile phones. |
Israel | 100 | 101 | 102 | 112 also works for all emergencies from mobile phones. 103 Israel Electric Corporation. 106 For municipal hazards that are not emergencies, works in any municipality. |
Japan | 110 | 119 | Emergency at sea – 118. | |
Jordan | 911 OR 112 | From Land-line and Mobile will call Command and Control Center "CCC" – 911. | ||
Kazakhstan | 112 | Police – 102; Ambulance – 103; Fire – 101; Gas leaks 104. | ||
North Korea | 119 | 112 also works with cellphones. Operators mostly speak only Korean, some may speak English, Russian or Chinese | ||
South Korea | 112 | 119 | National security hotline – 111; Reporting spies – 113; Reporting a child, mentally handicapped, or elderly person wandering – 182 (missing child report hotline); 114 connects to the phone service provider. | |
Kuwait | 112 | Used to be 777 | ||
Lebanon | 112/999 | 140 | 175 | |
Macau | 999 | |||
Maldives | 102 | Civil defence – 118; Police service – 119 can be dialed from mobile phones. | ||
Malaysia | 999* | The worldwide emergency number for GSM mobile phones, 112 are redirected to the 999 call centre. | ||
Mongolia | 102 | 103 | 101 | 100 |
Nepal | 100/103 | 102 | 101 | 112 from any GSM handset will forward to the local emergency number. |
Oman | 999 | |||
Pakistan | 15 Traffic:1915 | 115/1122 | 16 | 15/1122 can be used to redirect to any service. 112 from any GSM handset will forward to the local emergency number. |
Philippines | 117(Metro Manila) & 911 (for Davao City) | 112 and 911 redirect to 117. 112 and 911 can be dialed from mobile phones. 117 may also be texted from mobile phones. 136 for motorist assistance (Metro Manila only), 163 for child abuse (Bantay Bata) | ||
Qatar | 999 | |||
Saudi Arabia | 999 | 997 | 998 | Traffic police – 993; Rescue emergency – 911, 112 or 08 |
Singapore | 999 | 995 | Foreign travellers in Singapore with roaming hand phone facilities can dial either the 112 or 911 emergency numbers to reach an Emergency Call Centre in Singapore. | |
Sri Lanka | 119 or 118 | 110 | 111 | Accident service – 11-2691111. |
Syria | 112 | 110 | 113 | |
Taiwan | 110 | 119 | 112 from any GSM handset will forward to the local emergency number. | |
Tajikistan | 112 | Fire – 101; Police – 102; Ambulance – 103; Gas leaks 104. | ||
Thailand | 191 | 1669 | 199 | Bangkok EMS Command Center – 1646 (Bangkok only), Tourist Police "1155" (English speaking emergency and routine assistance). |
Turkey | 155 | 112 | 110 | Gendarmerie – 156; Coast Guard – 158 |
United Arab Emirates | 999 or 112 | 998 or 999 | 997 | |
Vietnam | 113 | 115 | 114 |
- * Changing to 191
[edit] Europe
The most common European emergency number 112 (following Directive
2002/22/EC – Universal Service Directive) and also standard on GSM mobile phones. 112 is used in
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom in addition to their
other emergency numbers.[12][13][14][15]
Country | Police | Medical | Fire | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 129 | 127 | 128 | Road police – 126 |
Armenia | 102 | 103 | 101 | Search and rescue – 108; Gas leaks – 104; Traffic police – 177 |
Austria | 112 | Police – 133; Ambulance – 144; Fire – 122; Gas leaks – 128; Alpine rescue – 140; On-duty medical unit – 141; crisis-hotline – 142; support for children and teens – 147. | ||
Belarus | 102 | 103 | 101 | Gas leaks – 104; also 112 is being redirected to 101 on velcom GSM-operator mobile phones. |
Belgium | 112 | Police – 101; Ambulance / Firebrigade – 100; Missing children – 110; Mental problems/suicide – 106. | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 122 | 124 | 123 | From mobile phones, dial the international emergency numbers 112, 911 and 08 for information about the local emergency numbers that are to be dialed (122, 123 and 124). |
Bulgaria | 112 | Police – 166, Ambulance – 150; Fire – 160. | ||
Croatia | 112 | Police – 192; Ambulance – 94; Fire – 193; Search and rescue at sea – 9155; Road help – 1987. | ||
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | 112 | Police - 115; Fire - 199; Ambulance - 112. | ||
Cyprus | 112 | Alternative numbers: 199 | ||
Czech Republic | 112 | Police – 158; Ambulance – 155; Fire – 150; Municipal police – 156. | ||
Denmark | 112 (old number was 000) | Nearest Police (non-urgent) – 114. | ||
Estonia | 112 | Police – 110. | ||
Faroe Islands | 112 | |||
Finland | 112 | |||
France | 112 | Police – 17; Hospital-based Ambulance (SAMU) – 15; Fire Service-based Ambulance – 18; Fire – 18. 112 calls are answered by 15 or 18 dispatchers, depending on the caller's location. 115 for homeless. | ||
Georgia | 022 | 033 | 011 | Gas leaks – 04; 112 from mobile phones, from 2011 from landlines as well; in 2011 emergency numbers will be replaced as follows: 111 (Fire), 122 (Police), 113 (Ambulance), 114 (Gas leaks). |
Germany | 112 | Additional number for police - 110 | ||
Gibraltar | 112 or 199 | Fire and Ambulance – 190 | ||
Greece | 112 | Police – 100; Ambulance – 166; Fire – 199; Forest fire – 1591; Coast guard emergency intervention – 108; Counter-narcotics immediate intervention – 109; Tourist police – 171; Emergency social aid – 197. | ||
Hungary | 112 | Police – 107; Ambulance – 104; Fire – 105. | ||
Iceland | 112 | Police in Reykjavík Capital Area Non-urgent – 4441000 | ||
Ireland | 999 or 112 | The emergency telephone number to dial in Ireland for Fire, Gardaí (Irish Police), Ambulance, Irish Marine Emergency Service and The Mountain and Cave Rescue is 999 or 112. These numbers are to be used only in an emergency. | ||
Italy | 112 | Ambulance – 118; Fire – 115; (State Police) – 113; (Carabinieri) – 112; (Forest Service) – 1515; Guardia di Finanza (Customs/Financial Police) – 117; Coast guard – 1530. Also 911 is redirected to 112. | ||
Latvia | 112 | Police – 02; Ambulance – 03, 113 ; Fire – 01; Gas leaks – 04. | ||
Lithuania | 112 | Police – 02 / 102 / 022; Ambulance – 03/ 103 / 033; Fire – 01 / 101 / 011. The non-112 numbers are for separate emergency services differ in distinct telecommunications networks, whereas 112 is available on all networks. | ||
Luxembourg | 112 | Police – 113. | ||
Republic of Macedonia | 112 | Police – 192; Ambulance – 194; Fire – 193. | ||
Malta | 112 | Previously: Police 191; Ambulance 196; Fire 199. | ||
Moldova | 902 | 903 | 901 | 112 is being implemented by 2010. |
Monaco | 112 | Police – 17, Ambulance, severe – 15; Ambulance, less severe – 18, Fire – 18. 112 calls are answered by 15 or 18 dispatchers, depending on the caller's location. 115 for homeless. | ||
Montenegro | 112 | Police – 122; Ambulance – 124; Fire – 123. | ||
Netherlands | 112 | Police (non-urgent) – 0900-8844. Also 911 is being redirected to 112 on GSM mobile phones. | ||
Norway | 112 | 113 | 110 | Police (non-urgent) – 02800. |
Poland | 112 | Police – 997; Ambulance – 999; Fire – 998; Municipal wardens – 986; natural gas/LPG emergencies – 992. | ||
Portugal | 112 | Forest fire 117 | ||
Romania | 112 | Former short numbers: (Police) – 955; Ambulance – 961; (Firefighters) – 981; (Gendarmerie) – 956; Civil Protection – 982; Family Violence – 983 | ||
Russia | 112 | Police – 02; Ambulance – 03; Fire, Search and rescue – 01; Gas leaks – 04. The new number 112 began operating in 2011 | ||
San Marino | 113 | 118 | 115 | |
Serbia | 112 | Police – 92; Ambulance – 94; Fire – 93 | ||
Slovakia | 112 | Police – 158; Ambulance – 155; Fire – 150 | ||
Slovenia | 112 | Police – 113 | ||
Spain | 112 | National – 091; Local Police – 092; Ambulance – 061; Fire – 080,085; Civil Guard – 062; Mossos d'Esquadra (Catalan police) 088 | ||
Sweden | 112 (old number was 90000) | Non-urgent police – 11414 | ||
Switzerland | 112 | Police – 117; Ambulance – 144; Fire – 118; Poison – 145; Road emergency – 140; Psychological support (free and anonymous) – 143; Psychological support for teens and children (free and anonymous) – 147; Helicopter air-rescue (Rega) – 1414 or by radio on 161.300 MHz; Air rescue (Air Glaciers) (in Valais only) – 1415.[16] | ||
Turkey | 155 | 112 | 110 | Gendarmerie – 156; Coast Guard – 158 |
Ukraine | 112 | Police – 102; Ambulance – 103; Fire – 101; Gas leaks – 104. | ||
United Kingdom | 999 or 112 | In 2006 101 was made available as a non-emergency number for police (and in some areas local authorities) in England and Wales. 111 was made available (in England and Wales) as a non-emergency number for health issues. 999 and 112 can be used from any phone. When dialing 999 or 112, the caller is connected with a telecoms operator such as BT, Cable & Wireless, Railnet, or Kingston Communications, and the operator will ask which service is required. Operators have access to interpretation services covering 170 languages. Deaf people can text 18000 for the emergency services (after registration). 999 was first introduced on the 30th June 1937 in London. | ||
Vatican City | 113 | 118 | 115 | 112 is being redirected to 113 on GSM mobile phones |
[edit] Australia and Oceania
Country | Police | Medical | Fire | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 000 | From a mobile phone – 112 or 000. No other emergency numbers,
such as 999 or 911, are redirected.
State
Emergency Service (ACT, VIC, NSW, QLD, SA, WA) – 132 500; From a Textphone/TTY call the National Relay Service on 106; Non Emergency – Police Assistance Line – 131 444; (NSW, QLD, SA, WA, NT, TAS, ACT); Crime Stoppers – 1800 333 000; Threats to national security – 1800 123 400; | ||
Fiji | 911 | 9170 | ||
New Zealand | 111 | *555 traffic (from mobile phones only) 0800 161616 Deaf TTY 0800 161610 deaf fax 111 deaf SMS (registered mobile phones only) | ||
Solomon Islands | 999 | There are also local numbers for each service in each urban centre. These local numbers may be quicker than dialling 999.[17] | ||
Vanuatu | 112 |
[edit] North America
Country | Police | Medical | Fire | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | 911 | Non-emergency 311 in certain areas. Some rural areas still lack 911 service. 112 is being redirected to 911 on GSM mobile phones. *677 connects to the Provincial Police within the province of Ontario and *4141 links to the Sûreté du Québec in the province of Quebec. | ||
Greenland | 112 | 112 works from only mobile phones; fixed line phones must call the local police or hospital. | ||
Mexico | 066 | 065 | 068 | "066" can be used as a general emergency number, In densely populated areas, 911 is redirected to the proper number. |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 17 | 15 | 18 | Same as France |
United States of America | 911 | Various services available through regional or national N11 codes (e.g.: 311 non-emergency police or city services) in certain areas. Also 112 is being redirected to 911 on GSM mobile phones.[18] |
[edit] Central America and the Caribbean
Country | Police | Medical | Fire | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Guatemala | 110 | 120 | 123 | Note: The number 911 exists only for private services like medical insurance. |
El Salvador | 911 | |||
Costa Rica | 911 or 112 | |||
Panama | 911 | |||
Barbados | 211 | 511 | 311 | References: Police, Ambulance, Fire |
Cayman Islands | 911 | |||
Dominican Republic | 911 or 112 | From a mobile phone – 112 or 911 Also 112 is being redirected to 911 on GSM mobile phones[12]. | ||
Jamaica | 119 | 110 | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | 999 | 990 | ||
Nicaragua | 118 | |||
Honduras | 199 |
[edit] South America
Country | Police | Medical | Fire | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 101 | 107 | 100 | Emergency dispatcher for Buenos Aires (city), Santa Fe (city), Rosario (city), Salta and Buenos Aires (provinces) 911. |
Bolivia | 110 | 118 | 119 | |
Brazil | 190 | 192 | 193 | Federal highway police 191; federal police 194; civil police 197; state highway police 198; civil defense 199; human rights 100; emergency number for Mercosul area 128; 112 will be redirected to 190 when dialed from mobile phones and 911 will also be redirected to the police number (190) See also: Brazilian telephone numbering plan#Public utility. |
Chile | 133 | 131 | 132 | |
Colombia | 112 or 123 (landlines and mobile phones) | Traffic accidents 127, GAULA (anti-kidnapping) 165. More specialized three-digit numbers are available; check the local Yellow Pages for more information. | ||
156 | 132 | 119 | ||
Ecuador | 911 (landlines and mobile phones) | All types of emergencies in Guayaquil (112 landlines, *112 mobile phones), traffic accidents in Guayaquil 103, red cross 131. | ||
101 | 911 | 102 | ||
French Guyana | 17 | 15 | 18 | |
Guyana | 911 | 913 | 912 | |
Paraguay | 911 | |||
Peru | 105 | 117 | 116 | Civil defense (disasters) 115 – Domestic violence helpline 100 |
Suriname | 115 | |||
Uruguay | 911 | |||
Venezuela | 171 |
- eCall
- Emergency telephone
- Enhanced 911
- In case of emergency (ICE) entry in the mobile phone book.
- National Emergency Number Association (NENA)
See also
References
- ^ "50 years of 111 – Planning 111". New Zealand Fire Service/New Zealand Police/St John Ambulance/Wellington Free Ambulance. http://www.111.govt.nz/history/planning_111.html. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
- ^ a b c British Telecom Archives U.K. Telephone History
- ^ Patent for SIM Free Emergency Calls
- ^ EENA. EENA Operations Document: False Emergency Calls, European Emergency Number Association, 15-03-2011.
- ^ Staff report (Aug 19, 1946). Just dial 116 for emergency telephone calls. Los Angeles Times
- ^ "RFCs prepare for Internet emergency calls". blog.anta.net. 8 January 2008. ISSN 1797-1993. http://blog.anta.net/2008/01/08/rfcs-prepare-for-internet-emergency-calls/. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ "Guidelines to select Emergency Number for public telecommunications networks" (PDF). International Telecommunications Union. 15 May 2008. p. 4. https://datatracker.ietf.org/documents/LIAISON/file562.pdf. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
- ^ "Wireless 911 Services". Federal Communications Commission. 8 October 2008. http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/wireless911srvc.html. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
- ^ "Calls Made From Payphones". Federal Communications Commission. 26 June 2008. http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/Payphones.html. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
- ^ "Technology tackles bogus 999 calls". BBC News. 23 May 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2002446.stm. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- ^ http://news.oneindia.in/2010/08/10/india-to-get-national-mergency-telephone-no-2611.html
- ^ European Radiocommunications Office
- ^ European Union
- ^ SOS 112 Europe
- ^ Latest status on E-112 initiative: http://www.esafetysupport.org/en/esafety_activities/28_recommendations/)
- ^ Swisscom: Emergency numbers
- ^ White Pages 2008, Solomon Islands Telephone Directory, p1
- ^ http://www.nanpa.com/number_resource_info/n11_codes.html
External links
- SOS1.tel, Mobile-Friendly Emergency Phone Numbers International Directory
- 112 – The European emergency number
- National Emergency Number Association (NENA)
- European Emergency Number Association (EENA)
- The Norwegian National Centre on Emergency Communication in Health (KoKom)
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