Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
Vaccine recommendations are based on the
best available risk information. Please note that the level of risk for
vaccine-preventable diseases can change at any time.
Vaccination or Disease |
Recommendations or Requirements for Vaccine-Preventable
Diseases |
Routine |
Recommended if you are not up-to-date with routine shots, such as
measles/mumps/rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus (DPT) vaccine,
poliovirus vaccine, etc. |
Hepatitis
A or immune globulin (IG) |
Recommended for all unvaccinated people traveling to or working in countries
with an intermediate or high level of hepatitis A virus infection where exposure might occur through food or water. Cases of
travel-related hepatitis A can also occur in travelers to developing countries
with "standard" tourist itineraries, accommodations, and food consumption
behaviors. |
Hepatitis
B |
Recommended for all unvaccinated persons traveling to or working in countries
with intermediate to high levels of endemic HBV transmission, especially those who might be exposed to blood or body fluids, have
sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical
treatment (e.g., for an accident). |
Typhoid |
Recommended for all unvaccinated people traveling to or working in the
Caribbean, especially if staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller
cities, villages, or rural areas where exposure might occur through food or
water. |
Rabies |
Recommended for travelers spending a lot of time outdoors, especially in
rural areas, involved in activities such as bicycling, camping, or hiking. Also
recommended for travelers with significant occupational risks (such as
veterinarians), for long-term travelers and expatriates living in areas with a
significant risk of exposure, and for travelers involved in any activities that
might bring them into direct contact with bats, carnivores, and other mammals.
Children are considered at higher risk because they tend to play with animals,
may receive more severe bites, or may not report
bites. |
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